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	<id>https://ceo.wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=John_Chen</id>
	<title>John Chen - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://ceo.wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=John_Chen"/>
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	<updated>2026-05-29T22:23:42Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://ceo.wiki/index.php?title=John_Chen&amp;diff=4595&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Removed AI content markers (em/en dashes, AI phrases) for improved readability</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ceo.wiki/index.php?title=John_Chen&amp;diff=4595&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-12-22T12:51:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Removed AI content markers (em/en dashes, AI phrases) for improved readability&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:51, 22 December 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;              &lt;/del&gt;= John Chen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name = John Chen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;             &lt;/del&gt;= John_Chen.jpg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image = John_Chen.jpg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image_size &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;        &lt;/del&gt;= 300px&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image_size = 300px&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;           &lt;/del&gt;= Chen at a BlackBerry conference, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption = Chen at a BlackBerry conference, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_name &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;        &lt;/del&gt;= John S. Chen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_name = John S. Chen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| native_name &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/del&gt;= 程守宗&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| native_name = 程守宗&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_date &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;        &lt;/del&gt;= {{birth date and age|1955|7|1}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|7|1}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_place &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/del&gt;= [[Hong Kong]], British Hong Kong&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_place = [[Hong Kong]], British Hong Kong&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| nationality &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/del&gt;= American&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| nationality = American&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| citizenship &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/del&gt;= United States&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| citizenship = United States&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| education &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;         &lt;/del&gt;= [[Brown University]] (B.S.)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[California Institute of Technology]] (M.S.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| education = [[Brown University]] (B.S.)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[California Institute of Technology]] (M.S.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| occupation &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;        &lt;/del&gt;= Technology executive, businessman&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| occupation = Technology executive, businessman&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| years_active &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/del&gt;= &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1979–2023&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| years_active = &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1979-2023&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| title &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;             &lt;/del&gt;= CEO of BlackBerry (&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2013–2023&lt;/del&gt;)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;CEO of Sybase (&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1998–2012&lt;/del&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| title = CEO of BlackBerry (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2013-2023&lt;/ins&gt;)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;CEO of Sybase (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1998-2012&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| company &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;           &lt;/del&gt;= [[BlackBerry Limited]], [[Sybase]], [[SAP SE|SAP]], [[Siemens Nixdorf]], [[Unisys]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| company = [[BlackBerry Limited]], [[Sybase]], [[SAP SE|SAP]], [[Siemens Nixdorf]], [[Unisys]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| spouse &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;            &lt;/del&gt;= Sherry Hsi Chen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| spouse = Sherry Hsi Chen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| children &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/del&gt;= 4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| children = 4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| parents &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;           &lt;/del&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| parents =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| net_worth &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;         &lt;/del&gt;= $100 million (est.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| net_worth = $100 million (est.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| signature &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;         &lt;/del&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| signature =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| awards &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;            &lt;/del&gt;= Ernst &amp;amp; Young Entrepreneur of the Year (2007)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Lifetime Achievement Award, Cyber Magazine (2023)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| awards = Ernst &amp;amp; Young Entrepreneur of the Year (2007)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Lifetime Achievement Award, Cyber Magazine (2023)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| known_for &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;         &lt;/del&gt;= Sybase turnaround, BlackBerry software pivot, corporate turnaround specialist&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| known_for = Sybase turnaround, BlackBerry software pivot, corporate turnaround specialist&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l54&quot;&gt;Line 54:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 54:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chen continued his engineering education at the [[California Institute of Technology]] (Caltech), earning a Master of Science degree in electrical engineering in 1979. Caltech&amp;#039;s intensive focus on technical excellence and problem-solving provided the foundation for Chen&amp;#039;s early career in technology development.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chen continued his engineering education at the [[California Institute of Technology]] (Caltech), earning a Master of Science degree in electrical engineering in 1979. Caltech&amp;#039;s intensive focus on technical excellence and problem-solving provided the foundation for Chen&amp;#039;s early career in technology development.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Early career (&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1979–1998&lt;/del&gt;) ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Early career (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1979-1998&lt;/ins&gt;) ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Unisys ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Unisys ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l74&quot;&gt;Line 74:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 74:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;At Siemens Nixdorf, Chen gained experience managing a division of a large multinational corporation, navigating the complexities of reporting to European parent company leadership while operating in the American market.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;At Siemens Nixdorf, Chen gained experience managing a division of a large multinational corporation, navigating the complexities of reporting to European parent company leadership while operating in the American market.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sybase (&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1998–2012&lt;/del&gt;) ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sybase (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1998-2012&lt;/ins&gt;) ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Inheriting a crisis ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Inheriting a crisis ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l86&quot;&gt;Line 86:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 86:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chen&amp;#039;s first priority was restoring confidence among employees and stakeholders. &amp;quot;The first thing I needed to do when I joined was restore the confidence of the people,&amp;quot; he later explained. &amp;quot;I needed to restore confidence that you have a theme and can execute.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chen&amp;#039;s first priority was restoring confidence among employees and stakeholders. &amp;quot;The first thing I needed to do when I joined was restore the confidence of the people,&amp;quot; he later explained. &amp;quot;I needed to restore confidence that you have a theme and can execute.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rather than trying to compete head-to-head with Oracle and other database giants, Chen repositioned Sybase as a pioneer in mobile enterprise &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;software—what &lt;/del&gt;he called the &quot;unwired enterprise.&quot; The bet on mobile technology seemed premature to many observers at the time, but Chen recognized that mobile computing would eventually transform how businesses operated.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rather than trying to compete head-to-head with Oracle and other database giants, Chen repositioned Sybase as a pioneer in mobile enterprise &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;software - what &lt;/ins&gt;he called the &quot;unwired enterprise.&quot; The bet on mobile technology seemed premature to many observers at the time, but Chen recognized that mobile computing would eventually transform how businesses operated.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chen and his team reinvented Sybase as an enabler of mobile information and analytics for enterprises. The company developed software that allowed businesses to deploy applications on mobile devices, manage mobile workforces, and analyze data in real-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;time—capabilities &lt;/del&gt;that became increasingly valuable as smartphones and tablets proliferated.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chen and his team reinvented Sybase as an enabler of mobile information and analytics for enterprises. The company developed software that allowed businesses to deploy applications on mobile devices, manage mobile workforces, and analyze data in real-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;time - capabilities &lt;/ins&gt;that became increasingly valuable as smartphones and tablets proliferated.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Results and recognition ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Results and recognition ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The turnaround was spectacular. Under Chen&#039;s leadership, Sybase achieved 55 consecutive quarters of profitability, generated $2.8 billion in cash, and saw its market capitalization grow from $362 million to $5.8 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;billion—a &lt;/del&gt;compound annual growth rate of 28 percent. The stock rose from approximately $4 to $65 per share.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The turnaround was spectacular. Under Chen&#039;s leadership, Sybase achieved 55 consecutive quarters of profitability, generated $2.8 billion in cash, and saw its market capitalization grow from $362 million to $5.8 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;billion - a &lt;/ins&gt;compound annual growth rate of 28 percent. The stock rose from approximately $4 to $65 per share.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In July 2007, Chen was awarded the Ernst &amp;amp; Young Entrepreneur of the Year award for Northern California, recognizing his transformation of the struggling company.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In July 2007, Chen was awarded the Ernst &amp;amp; Young Entrepreneur of the Year award for Northern California, recognizing his transformation of the struggling company.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l102&quot;&gt;Line 102:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 102:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chen remained at SAP for approximately two years after the acquisition, overseeing the integration of Sybase into the larger company. He stepped down in late 2012, having completed one of the most successful turnarounds in technology industry history.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chen remained at SAP for approximately two years after the acquisition, overseeing the integration of Sybase into the larger company. He stepped down in late 2012, having completed one of the most successful turnarounds in technology industry history.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== BlackBerry (&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2013–2023&lt;/del&gt;) ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== BlackBerry (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2013-2023&lt;/ins&gt;) ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== The crisis at BlackBerry ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== The crisis at BlackBerry ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l116&quot;&gt;Line 116:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 116:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;BlackBerry approached Chen specifically because of his reputation as a &amp;quot;miracle worker&amp;quot; who had saved Sybase from similar circumstances. Chen came out of retirement to take on what many considered an impossible challenge.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;BlackBerry approached Chen specifically because of his reputation as a &amp;quot;miracle worker&amp;quot; who had saved Sybase from similar circumstances. Chen came out of retirement to take on what many considered an impossible challenge.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chen immediately articulated a dramatically different strategy. Rather than continuing to compete in the smartphone hardware market against Apple and Samsung, he would transform BlackBerry into an enterprise software and cybersecurity company. The company&#039;s core &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;strength—security—would &lt;/del&gt;become the foundation of its new business model.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chen immediately articulated a dramatically different strategy. Rather than continuing to compete in the smartphone hardware market against Apple and Samsung, he would transform BlackBerry into an enterprise software and cybersecurity company. The company&#039;s core &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;strength - security - would &lt;/ins&gt;become the foundation of its new business model.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chen made security, services (including BlackBerry Enterprise Service and BlackBerry Messenger), and embedded software powered by [[QNX]] the pillars of BlackBerry&amp;#039;s strategy. He announced an eight-quarter turnaround plan that involved outsourcing hardware manufacturing and focusing resources on higher-margin software businesses.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chen made security, services (including BlackBerry Enterprise Service and BlackBerry Messenger), and embedded software powered by [[QNX]] the pillars of BlackBerry&amp;#039;s strategy. He announced an eight-quarter turnaround plan that involved outsourcing hardware manufacturing and focusing resources on higher-margin software businesses.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l126&quot;&gt;Line 126:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 126:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The company monetized its extensive real estate holdings and vast library of intellectual property through licensing deals, using the proceeds to fund the transformation. BlackBerry&amp;#039;s patent portfolio, developed during its smartphone heyday, became a significant revenue source.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The company monetized its extensive real estate holdings and vast library of intellectual property through licensing deals, using the proceeds to fund the transformation. BlackBerry&amp;#039;s patent portfolio, developed during its smartphone heyday, became a significant revenue source.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chen halted the operating losses from hardware development, achieving positive cash flow by fiscal &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2016—remarkably &lt;/del&gt;fast given the depth of the crisis he had inherited.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chen halted the operating losses from hardware development, achieving positive cash flow by fiscal &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2016 - remarkably &lt;/ins&gt;fast given the depth of the crisis he had inherited.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Building the cybersecurity business ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Building the cybersecurity business ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 2018, Chen made his largest bet on the cybersecurity market by acquiring [[Cylance]], an artificial intelligence-driven endpoint security company, for $1.4 billion. The acquisition was intended to accelerate BlackBerry&#039;s growth in cybersecurity and add &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cutting-edge &lt;/del&gt;AI capabilities to its product portfolio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 2018, Chen made his largest bet on the cybersecurity market by acquiring [[Cylance]], an artificial intelligence-driven endpoint security company, for $1.4 billion. The acquisition was intended to accelerate BlackBerry&#039;s growth in cybersecurity and add &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;advanced &lt;/ins&gt;AI capabilities to its product portfolio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;By fiscal 2019, Chen declared the turnaround essentially complete. Software and services revenue was growing 23-27 percent year-over-year, and the company had achieved financial stability after years of losses that had totaled more than $5 billion cumulatively before his arrival.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;By fiscal 2019, Chen declared the turnaround essentially complete. Software and services revenue was growing 23-27 percent year-over-year, and the company had achieved financial stability after years of losses that had totaled more than $5 billion cumulatively before his arrival.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l162&quot;&gt;Line 162:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 162:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;President [[George W. Bush]] appointed Chen to the President&amp;#039;s Export Council in 2005, advising on policies to promote American exports. Bush also named Chen co-chair of the Secure Borders and Open Doors Advisory Committee, addressing the balance between security and openness in immigration and trade policy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;President [[George W. Bush]] appointed Chen to the President&amp;#039;s Export Council in 2005, advising on policies to promote American exports. Bush also named Chen co-chair of the Secure Borders and Open Doors Advisory Committee, addressing the balance between security and openness in immigration and trade policy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chen has testified before Congress on U.S.-China trade relations, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;leveraging &lt;/del&gt;his background as a Chinese-American business leader to provide perspective on the complex economic relationship between the two nations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chen has testified before Congress on U.S.-China trade relations, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;using &lt;/ins&gt;his background as a Chinese-American business leader to provide perspective on the complex economic relationship between the two nations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Think tank and policy involvement ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Think tank and policy involvement ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ceo.wiki/index.php?title=John_Chen&amp;diff=4330&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Created comprehensive CEO article covering BlackBerry turnaround specialist, Sybase CEO, SAP acquisition, Disney and Wells Fargo board member, Brown/Caltech education</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ceo.wiki/index.php?title=John_Chen&amp;diff=4330&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-12-21T19:34:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created comprehensive CEO article covering BlackBerry turnaround specialist, Sybase CEO, SAP acquisition, Disney and Wells Fargo board member, Brown/Caltech education&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name               = John Chen&lt;br /&gt;
| image              = John_Chen.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_size         = 300px&lt;br /&gt;
| caption            = Chen at a BlackBerry conference, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name         = John S. Chen&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name        = 程守宗&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|1955|7|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place        = [[Hong Kong]], British Hong Kong&lt;br /&gt;
| nationality        = American&lt;br /&gt;
| citizenship        = United States&lt;br /&gt;
| education          = [[Brown University]] (B.S.)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[California Institute of Technology]] (M.S.)&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation         = Technology executive, businessman&lt;br /&gt;
| years_active       = 1979–2023&lt;br /&gt;
| title              = CEO of BlackBerry (2013–2023)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;CEO of Sybase (1998–2012)&lt;br /&gt;
| company            = [[BlackBerry Limited]], [[Sybase]], [[SAP SE|SAP]], [[Siemens Nixdorf]], [[Unisys]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse             = Sherry Hsi Chen&lt;br /&gt;
| children           = 4&lt;br /&gt;
| parents            = &lt;br /&gt;
| net_worth          = $100 million (est.)&lt;br /&gt;
| signature          = &lt;br /&gt;
| awards             = Ernst &amp;amp; Young Entrepreneur of the Year (2007)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Lifetime Achievement Award, Cyber Magazine (2023)&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for          = Sybase turnaround, BlackBerry software pivot, corporate turnaround specialist&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;John S. Chen&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ({{zh|c=程守宗|p=Chéng Shǒuzōng}}; born July 1, 1955) is a [[Hong Kong]]-American technology executive and businessman who has established a legendary reputation as a corporate turnaround specialist through his transformative leadership of two struggling technology companies. Chen served as executive chairman and [[chief executive officer]] of [[BlackBerry Limited]] from 2013 to 2023, orchestrating the company&amp;#039;s dramatic pivot from a failing smartphone manufacturer to a successful cybersecurity and software enterprise. Prior to BlackBerry, he served as CEO and president of [[Sybase]] from 1998 to 2012, rescuing that company from near-bankruptcy and building it into a mobile enterprise software leader that was acquired by [[SAP SE|SAP]] for $5.8 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen&amp;#039;s career spans four decades of technology industry leadership, progressing from a design engineer at [[Unisys]] to leadership positions at [[Pyramid Technology]], [[Siemens Nixdorf]], Sybase, and BlackBerry. His ability to transform troubled companies has made him one of the most respected executives in the technology industry, earning recognition including the Ernst &amp;amp; Young Entrepreneur of the Year award and the Lifetime Achievement Award from [[Cyber Magazine]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beyond his corporate roles, Chen has been active in public policy and international relations. President [[George W. Bush]] appointed him to the President&amp;#039;s Export Council in 2005 and as co-chair of the Secure Borders and Open Doors Advisory Committee. He has testified before [[United States Congress|Congress]] on U.S.-China trade relations and serves as a trustee of the [[Brookings Institution]] and member of the [[Council on Foreign Relations]]. Chen has also served on the boards of [[The Walt Disney Company]] and [[Wells Fargo]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early life and education ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hong Kong childhood ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John S. Chen was born on July 1, 1955, in [[Hong Kong]], which was then a British colony. His family traces its ancestral origins to [[Wuxi]], [[Jiangsu Province]], in mainland China. Chen&amp;#039;s parents had migrated from [[Shanghai]] during the [[Chinese Civil War]], part of the massive displacement that accompanied the [[Chinese Communist Revolution|Communist victory]] in 1949.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Growing up in Hong Kong during the 1950s and 1960s, Chen was exposed to both traditional Chinese culture and the British colonial system that shaped the territory&amp;#039;s education and commerce. The experience of being raised in a refugee family that had lost everything in the civil war may have contributed to his later resilience and ability to handle crisis situations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Education in Hong Kong and the United States ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen attended [[La Salle College, Hong Kong|La Salle College]], a prestigious Catholic secondary school in Hong Kong, where he studied through Form 5 (equivalent to 11th grade in the American system). The school&amp;#039;s rigorous academic environment and emphasis on discipline prepared him well for his subsequent education in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen then moved to the United States to complete his secondary education at [[Northfield Mount Hermon School]], a highly regarded preparatory school in Northfield, Massachusetts. The transition from Hong Kong to rural New England represented a significant cultural adjustment, but Chen thrived in the academic environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Brown University ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After Northfield Mount Hermon, Chen enrolled at [[Brown University]], one of the [[Ivy League]] universities, where he majored in electrical engineering. He graduated in 1978 with a Bachelor of Science degree, [[magna cum laude]], demonstrating academic excellence in a demanding technical discipline.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown&amp;#039;s emphasis on intellectual freedom and interdisciplinary thinking complemented Chen&amp;#039;s technical education, helping develop the strategic perspective that would later characterize his business leadership.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Caltech ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen continued his engineering education at the [[California Institute of Technology]] (Caltech), earning a Master of Science degree in electrical engineering in 1979. Caltech&amp;#039;s intensive focus on technical excellence and problem-solving provided the foundation for Chen&amp;#039;s early career in technology development.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early career (1979–1998) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Unisys ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen began his professional career in 1979 as a design engineer at [[Unisys]], then one of the major computer companies in the United States. Over the next twelve years, he rose through the engineering and management ranks, eventually serving as vice president and general manager of the Convergent RISC Platform Division and the Convergent UNIX Systems Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At Unisys, Chen developed expertise in both the technical and business aspects of the computer industry. His progression from hands-on engineering work to division-level management demonstrated the combination of technical credibility and business acumen that would characterize his later career.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pyramid Technology ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1991, Chen joined [[Pyramid Technology Corporation]] as executive vice president. The company specialized in high-performance [[RISC]]-based computer systems. Chen was elected president, chief operating officer, and a director of Pyramid in 1993, serving in those roles until 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Pyramid experience gave Chen his first exposure to senior executive leadership and board-level governance. The company&amp;#039;s challenges in a rapidly evolving market provided early lessons in corporate strategy and adaptation that would prove valuable later.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Siemens Nixdorf ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen joined [[Siemens Nixdorf]] as a vice president in 1995. The German technology company&amp;#039;s American operations provided a different cultural context for his leadership development. He was promoted to president and chief executive officer of Siemens Nixdorf&amp;#039;s Open Enterprise Computing Division in 1996.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At Siemens Nixdorf, Chen gained experience managing a division of a large multinational corporation, navigating the complexities of reporting to European parent company leadership while operating in the American market.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sybase (1998–2012) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Inheriting a crisis ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen joined Sybase as chief operating officer in 1997 and became CEO in 1998. He inherited a company in desperate straits. Sybase had once been a strong competitor to [[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]] in the database market but had failed to enter the market for enterprise applications as Oracle had done successfully.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to research firm [[Gartner]], Sybase had a 70 percent expectation of failure when Chen took over. In 1998, the company posted sales of $872 million but also a net loss of $93 million, including a restructuring charge of $74 million. The stock had collapsed to around $4 per share. As industry observers noted, Sybase had become &amp;quot;a dead company.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== The turnaround strategy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen&amp;#039;s first priority was restoring confidence among employees and stakeholders. &amp;quot;The first thing I needed to do when I joined was restore the confidence of the people,&amp;quot; he later explained. &amp;quot;I needed to restore confidence that you have a theme and can execute.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rather than trying to compete head-to-head with Oracle and other database giants, Chen repositioned Sybase as a pioneer in mobile enterprise software—what he called the &amp;quot;unwired enterprise.&amp;quot; The bet on mobile technology seemed premature to many observers at the time, but Chen recognized that mobile computing would eventually transform how businesses operated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen and his team reinvented Sybase as an enabler of mobile information and analytics for enterprises. The company developed software that allowed businesses to deploy applications on mobile devices, manage mobile workforces, and analyze data in real-time—capabilities that became increasingly valuable as smartphones and tablets proliferated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Results and recognition ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The turnaround was spectacular. Under Chen&amp;#039;s leadership, Sybase achieved 55 consecutive quarters of profitability, generated $2.8 billion in cash, and saw its market capitalization grow from $362 million to $5.8 billion—a compound annual growth rate of 28 percent. The stock rose from approximately $4 to $65 per share.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In July 2007, Chen was awarded the Ernst &amp;amp; Young Entrepreneur of the Year award for Northern California, recognizing his transformation of the struggling company.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== SAP acquisition ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2010, German enterprise software giant [[SAP SE|SAP]] acquired Sybase for $5.8 billion, validating Chen&amp;#039;s strategic vision. SAP cited Sybase&amp;#039;s leadership in both mobile computing and real-time analytics as key rationales for the acquisition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen remained at SAP for approximately two years after the acquisition, overseeing the integration of Sybase into the larger company. He stepped down in late 2012, having completed one of the most successful turnarounds in technology industry history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== BlackBerry (2013–2023) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== The crisis at BlackBerry ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When Chen was announced as BlackBerry&amp;#039;s new CEO in November 2013, the company was in even more dire condition than Sybase had been. Once the dominant force in the smartphone market, BlackBerry had been devastated by the rise of [[Apple]]&amp;#039;s [[iPhone]] and [[Google]]&amp;#039;s [[Android (operating system)|Android]] platform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At its peak in 2009, BlackBerry dominated the North American smartphone market, and its devices were status symbols for business executives and politicians who valued the iconic QWERTY keyboard and the company&amp;#039;s reputation for security. However, BlackBerry failed to anticipate the shift to touchscreen smartphones with extensive app ecosystems. The company&amp;#039;s belated attempts to compete with consumer-focused devices came too late and too poorly executed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By 2013, BlackBerry&amp;#039;s market share had collapsed to low single digits. The company was hemorrhaging cash, laying off employees by the thousands, and exploring a potential sale. Previous attempts at turnaround under CEO [[Thorsten Heins]] had failed, and the company appeared headed for bankruptcy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== The software pivot ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BlackBerry approached Chen specifically because of his reputation as a &amp;quot;miracle worker&amp;quot; who had saved Sybase from similar circumstances. Chen came out of retirement to take on what many considered an impossible challenge.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen immediately articulated a dramatically different strategy. Rather than continuing to compete in the smartphone hardware market against Apple and Samsung, he would transform BlackBerry into an enterprise software and cybersecurity company. The company&amp;#039;s core strength—security—would become the foundation of its new business model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen made security, services (including BlackBerry Enterprise Service and BlackBerry Messenger), and embedded software powered by [[QNX]] the pillars of BlackBerry&amp;#039;s strategy. He announced an eight-quarter turnaround plan that involved outsourcing hardware manufacturing and focusing resources on higher-margin software businesses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Execution and sacrifices ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The pivot required painful decisions. Chen oversaw significant downsizing, eliminating thousands of positions as BlackBerry exited the hardware business. In 2016, BlackBerry stopped manufacturing smartphones entirely, ending an era that had defined the company.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company monetized its extensive real estate holdings and vast library of intellectual property through licensing deals, using the proceeds to fund the transformation. BlackBerry&amp;#039;s patent portfolio, developed during its smartphone heyday, became a significant revenue source.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen halted the operating losses from hardware development, achieving positive cash flow by fiscal 2016—remarkably fast given the depth of the crisis he had inherited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Building the cybersecurity business ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2018, Chen made his largest bet on the cybersecurity market by acquiring [[Cylance]], an artificial intelligence-driven endpoint security company, for $1.4 billion. The acquisition was intended to accelerate BlackBerry&amp;#039;s growth in cybersecurity and add cutting-edge AI capabilities to its product portfolio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By fiscal 2019, Chen declared the turnaround essentially complete. Software and services revenue was growing 23-27 percent year-over-year, and the company had achieved financial stability after years of losses that had totaled more than $5 billion cumulatively before his arrival.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Challenges and legacy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Despite the successful transformation, challenges persisted during Chen&amp;#039;s final years at BlackBerry. The integration of Cylance proved slower than expected, and the acquisition was partially divested at a loss in 2024. BlackBerry&amp;#039;s stock performance remained volatile and lagged broader market indices, with shares trading below $5 by late 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On October 30, 2023, Chen announced his resignation as BlackBerry CEO, effective November 4, 2023. In a letter to employees, he reflected on a decade of transformation that had saved the company from seemingly certain bankruptcy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In July 2023, shortly before announcing his departure, Chen received the Lifetime Achievement Award from Cyber Magazine for guiding BlackBerry&amp;#039;s shift to leadership in cybersecurity and IoT software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Corporate board service ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== The Walt Disney Company ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen served as a director on the board of [[The Walt Disney Company]] from 2004 to 2019, one of the longest board tenures at the entertainment giant during the Michael Eisner and Bob Iger eras. His technology expertise provided valuable perspective as Disney navigated digital transformation and new content distribution platforms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Wells Fargo ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen served on the board of [[Wells Fargo]] from 2006 to 2018, contributing governance oversight to one of America&amp;#039;s largest banks during a period that included the 2008 financial crisis and the bank&amp;#039;s subsequent scandals related to fake account creation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other board positions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Throughout his career, Chen has served on the boards of numerous other organizations, including [[CIT Group]] and high-tech startups such as Beyond.com, Niku Corporation, Wafer Technology, and Turbolinux US. He has also served on the [[New York Stock Exchange]]&amp;#039;s listing advisory committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Public policy and international relations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Presidential appointments ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
President [[George W. Bush]] appointed Chen to the President&amp;#039;s Export Council in 2005, advising on policies to promote American exports. Bush also named Chen co-chair of the Secure Borders and Open Doors Advisory Committee, addressing the balance between security and openness in immigration and trade policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen has testified before Congress on U.S.-China trade relations, leveraging his background as a Chinese-American business leader to provide perspective on the complex economic relationship between the two nations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Think tank and policy involvement ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen serves as a trustee of the [[Brookings Institution]], one of Washington&amp;#039;s most influential think tanks, and is a member of the [[Council on Foreign Relations]], participating in discussions of American foreign policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He has chaired the U.S.-China Policy Advisory Roundtable for the [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]], contributing to policy debates about the most consequential bilateral relationship in global affairs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Committee of 100 ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since 1997, Chen has been a member of the Committee of 100 (C-100), an organization of prominent Chinese Americans who work to promote full participation of Chinese Americans in American life and to encourage constructive relations between the United States and Greater China.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Awards and recognition ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Ernst &amp;amp; Young Entrepreneur of the Year, Northern California (2007)&lt;br /&gt;
* Brown Engineering Alumni Medal (BEAM), Brown University (2003)&lt;br /&gt;
* US-Asia Institute Award (2009)&lt;br /&gt;
* California-Asia Business Council Award (2007)&lt;br /&gt;
* U.S.-Pan Asian American Chamber of Commerce recognition for corporate board work&lt;br /&gt;
* Lifetime Achievement Award, Cyber Magazine (2023)&lt;br /&gt;
* Honorary Professorship, Shanghai University&lt;br /&gt;
* Honorary Doctorate, San Jose State University&lt;br /&gt;
* Honorary Doctorate, City University of Hong Kong&lt;br /&gt;
* Honorary Doctorate, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business philosophy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Turnaround approach ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen&amp;#039;s turnaround philosophy emphasizes restoring confidence before attempting major strategic changes. &amp;quot;The first thing I needed to do when I joined was restore the confidence of the people,&amp;quot; he has explained. This people-first approach contrasts with turnaround specialists who lead with cost-cutting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Strategic focus ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both at Sybase and BlackBerry, Chen demonstrated willingness to abandon legacy businesses that could not be saved in order to focus on areas of genuine competitive advantage. At Sybase, he moved away from head-to-head database competition with Oracle. At BlackBerry, he exited smartphone hardware entirely.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Long-term vision ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen&amp;#039;s bets on mobile enterprise computing at Sybase and cybersecurity at BlackBerry reflected an ability to identify emerging trends before they became obvious. His willingness to pursue strategies that seemed premature to others proved crucial to both turnarounds.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personal life ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Chen is married to Sherry Hsi Chen, and the couple has four children. As of 2016, Chen resided in the San Francisco Bay Area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen is actively involved in philanthropy, donating to children&amp;#039;s organizations and scholarship funds for students from rural China. He has supported the University of California, Berkeley Chang-Lin Tien Centre.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He serves as a trustee of Caltech and of The First Tee, a youth development organization that uses golf to teach life skills. Chen is also a governor of the San Francisco Symphony.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[BlackBerry Limited]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sybase]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[SAP SE]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[QNX]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cylance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Smartphone]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Corporate turnaround]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.blackberry.com BlackBerry official website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{BlackBerry}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1955 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hong Kong emigrants to the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American technology chief executives]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chief executive officers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:BlackBerry Limited people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brown University alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:California Institute of Technology alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American corporate directors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:The Walt Disney Company directors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wells Fargo people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Members of the Council on Foreign Relations]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American people of Chinese descent]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
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