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	<id>https://ceo.wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Tory_Burch</id>
	<title>Tory Burch - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://ceo.wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Tory_Burch"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ceo.wiki/index.php?title=Tory_Burch&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-18T21:48:15Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://ceo.wiki/index.php?title=Tory_Burch&amp;diff=4860&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Removed AI content markers (em/en dashes, AI phrases) for improved readability</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ceo.wiki/index.php?title=Tory_Burch&amp;diff=4860&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-12-22T12:55:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Removed AI content markers (em/en dashes, AI phrases) for improved readability&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:55, 22 December 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;              &lt;/del&gt;= Tory Burch&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name = Tory Burch&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;             &lt;/del&gt;= Tory_Burch.jpg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image = Tory_Burch.jpg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;           &lt;/del&gt;= Burch at a fashion event, 2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption = Burch at a fashion event, 2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_name &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;        &lt;/del&gt;= Tory Robinson&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_name = Tory Robinson&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_date &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;        &lt;/del&gt;= {{birth date and age|1966|6|17}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|6|17}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_place &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/del&gt;= [[Valley Forge, Pennsylvania]], United States&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_place = [[Valley Forge, Pennsylvania]], United States&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| nationality &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/del&gt;= {{flag|United States}} American&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| nationality = {{flag|United States}} American&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| citizenship &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/del&gt;= {{flag|United States}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| citizenship = {{flag|United States}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| education &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;         &lt;/del&gt;= [[Agnes Irwin School]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[University of Pennsylvania]] (BA, Art History, 1988)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| education = [[Agnes Irwin School]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[University of Pennsylvania]] (BA, Art History, 1988)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| occupation &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;        &lt;/del&gt;= Fashion designer, Businesswoman, Philanthropist&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| occupation = Fashion designer, Businesswoman, Philanthropist&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| years_active &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/del&gt;= &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1988–present&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| years_active = &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1988-present&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| employer &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/del&gt;= [[Tory Burch LLC]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| employer = [[Tory Burch LLC]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| title &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;             &lt;/del&gt;= Executive Chairman and Chief Creative Officer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| title = Executive Chairman and Chief Creative Officer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| spouse &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;            &lt;/del&gt;= {{plainlist|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| spouse = {{plainlist|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* William Macklowe (m. 1993; div. 1994)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* William Macklowe (m. 1993; div. 1994)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[J. Christopher Burch]] (m. 1996; div. 2006)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[J. Christopher Burch]] (m. 1996; div. 2006)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Pierre-Yves Roussel]] (m. 2018)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Pierre-Yves Roussel]] (m. 2018)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| children &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/del&gt;= 3 sons (Nicholas, Henry, Sawyer)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| children = 3 sons (Nicholas, Henry, Sawyer)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| parents &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;           &lt;/del&gt;= Ira Earl &quot;Bud&quot; Robinson&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Reva (née Schapira) Robinson&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| parents = Ira Earl &quot;Bud&quot; Robinson&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Reva (née Schapira) Robinson&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| residence &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;         &lt;/del&gt;= [[New York City]], United States&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| residence = [[New York City]], United States&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| networth &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/del&gt;= $1 billion (2024)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| networth = $1 billion (2024)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| website &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;           &lt;/del&gt;= {{URL|toryburch.com}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| website = {{URL|toryburch.com}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l31&quot;&gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Early life ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Early life ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tory Burch was born Tory Robinson on June 17, 1966, in [[Valley Forge, Pennsylvania]], and was raised with her three &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;brothers—Robert&lt;/del&gt;, James, and a younger &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;brother—in &lt;/del&gt;a 250-year-old Georgian farmhouse near [[Valley Forge National Historical Park]]. The family lived in the prestigious Main Line area west of Philadelphia, an affluent locale established by wealthy businessmen in the 19th century.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tory Burch was born Tory Robinson on June 17, 1966, in [[Valley Forge, Pennsylvania]], and was raised with her three &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;brothers - Robert&lt;/ins&gt;, James, and a younger &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;brother - in &lt;/ins&gt;a 250-year-old Georgian farmhouse near [[Valley Forge National Historical Park]]. The family lived in the prestigious Main Line area west of Philadelphia, an affluent locale established by wealthy businessmen in the 19th century.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Her father, Ira Earl &quot;Bud&quot; Robinson (&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1923–2007&lt;/del&gt;), was a wealthy investor who inherited a stock exchange seat and a paper cup company. Before marrying, he dated [[Grace Kelly]] and [[Joan Bennett]]. Her mother, Reva (née Schapira), was an actress who had dated both [[Steve McQueen]] and [[Marlon Brando]] before settling into family life. Burch is Jewish on her mother&#039;s side.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Her father, Ira Earl &quot;Bud&quot; Robinson (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1923-2007&lt;/ins&gt;), was a wealthy investor who inherited a stock exchange seat and a paper cup company. Before marrying, he dated [[Grace Kelly]] and [[Joan Bennett]]. Her mother, Reva (née Schapira), was an actress who had dated both [[Steve McQueen]] and [[Marlon Brando]] before settling into family life. Burch is Jewish on her mother&#039;s side.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Growing up, Burch was a tomboy who enjoyed climbing trees and running around with her older brothers. Her parents loved to spend summers in Europe, and her mother would stop in Morocco on the way home to buy &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tunics—a &lt;/del&gt;garment that would later become one of Tory&#039;s signature pieces. These early influences on style and global aesthetics would shape her design sensibility.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Growing up, Burch was a tomboy who enjoyed climbing trees and running around with her older brothers. Her parents loved to spend summers in Europe, and her mother would stop in Morocco on the way home to buy &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tunics - a &lt;/ins&gt;garment that would later become one of Tory&#039;s signature pieces. These early influences on style and global aesthetics would shape her design sensibility.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The iconic ballet flat that became one of Burch&amp;#039;s most recognizable products is named &amp;quot;Reva&amp;quot; after her mother.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The iconic ballet flat that became one of Burch&amp;#039;s most recognizable products is named &amp;quot;Reva&amp;quot; after her mother.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l49&quot;&gt;Line 49:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 49:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Early career ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Early career ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;After graduation, Burch moved to New York City to work for Zoran Ladicorbic, a Yugoslavian designer whose clients included [[Lauren Bacall]] and [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;—as &lt;/del&gt;well as Burch&#039;s own mother. She subsequently worked at &#039;&#039;[[Harper&#039;s Bazaar]]&#039;&#039; magazine.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;After graduation, Burch moved to New York City to work for Zoran Ladicorbic, a Yugoslavian designer whose clients included [[Lauren Bacall]] and [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- as &lt;/ins&gt;well as Burch&#039;s own mother. She subsequently worked at &#039;&#039;[[Harper&#039;s Bazaar]]&#039;&#039; magazine.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Burch held public relations and advertising positions at several fashion houses, including [[Vera Wang]], [[Ralph Lauren|Polo Ralph Lauren]], and Spanish luxury brand [[Loewe]], gaining industry experience while preparing for her eventual career as a designer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Burch held public relations and advertising positions at several fashion houses, including [[Vera Wang]], [[Ralph Lauren|Polo Ralph Lauren]], and Spanish luxury brand [[Loewe]], gaining industry experience while preparing for her eventual career as a designer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l57&quot;&gt;Line 57:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 57:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Launch and early success ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Launch and early success ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In February 2004, Burch launched her fashion label, initially called &quot;TRB by Tory Burch,&quot; with a retail store in Manhattan&#039;s [[Nolita]] district. Co-founded with her then-husband [[J. Christopher Burch]], the brand was positioned as &quot;accessible luxury&quot;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;—offering &lt;/del&gt;designer aesthetics at prices between mass-market and high-end luxury.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In February 2004, Burch launched her fashion label, initially called &quot;TRB by Tory Burch,&quot; with a retail store in Manhattan&#039;s [[Nolita]] district. Co-founded with her then-husband [[J. Christopher Burch]], the brand was positioned as &quot;accessible luxury&quot; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- offering &lt;/ins&gt;designer aesthetics at prices between mass-market and high-end luxury.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The launch was an immediate success, with most inventory selling out on the first day. The breakthrough came in April 2005 when [[Oprah Winfrey]] endorsed the line on &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, calling Burch &amp;quot;the next big thing in fashion.&amp;quot; The following day, Burch&amp;#039;s website received eight million hits.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The launch was an immediate success, with most inventory selling out on the first day. The breakthrough came in April 2005 when [[Oprah Winfrey]] endorsed the line on &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, calling Burch &amp;quot;the next big thing in fashion.&amp;quot; The following day, Burch&amp;#039;s website received eight million hits.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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	<entry>
		<id>https://ceo.wiki/index.php?title=Tory_Burch&amp;diff=3146&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Created comprehensive article on Tory Burch, fashion designer, billionaire entrepreneur and founder of Tory Burch LLC</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ceo.wiki/index.php?title=Tory_Burch&amp;diff=3146&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-12-04T00:12:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created comprehensive article on Tory Burch, fashion designer, billionaire entrepreneur and founder of Tory Burch LLC&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name               = Tory Burch&lt;br /&gt;
| image              = Tory_Burch.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption            = Burch at a fashion event, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name         = Tory Robinson&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|1966|6|17}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place        = [[Valley Forge, Pennsylvania]], United States&lt;br /&gt;
| nationality        = {{flag|United States}} American&lt;br /&gt;
| citizenship        = {{flag|United States}}&lt;br /&gt;
| education          = [[Agnes Irwin School]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[University of Pennsylvania]] (BA, Art History, 1988)&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation         = Fashion designer, Businesswoman, Philanthropist&lt;br /&gt;
| years_active       = 1988–present&lt;br /&gt;
| employer           = [[Tory Burch LLC]]&lt;br /&gt;
| title              = Executive Chairman and Chief Creative Officer&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse             = {{plainlist|&lt;br /&gt;
* William Macklowe (m. 1993; div. 1994)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[J. Christopher Burch]] (m. 1996; div. 2006)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pierre-Yves Roussel]] (m. 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
| children           = 3 sons (Nicholas, Henry, Sawyer)&lt;br /&gt;
| parents            = Ira Earl &amp;quot;Bud&amp;quot; Robinson&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Reva (née Schapira) Robinson&lt;br /&gt;
| residence          = [[New York City]], United States&lt;br /&gt;
| networth           = $1 billion (2024)&lt;br /&gt;
| website            = {{URL|toryburch.com}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tory Burch&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (née &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Robinson&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;; born June 17, 1966) is an American fashion designer, businesswoman, and philanthropist. She is the Executive Chairman and Chief Creative Officer of [[Tory Burch LLC]], the global fashion brand she founded in 2004, which has grown to include over 370 stores worldwide and distribution through more than 3,000 department and specialty stores.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burch built her fashion empire from a single boutique in Manhattan&amp;#039;s Nolita neighborhood to a global brand worth approximately $4 billion. Her preppy-bohemian aesthetic, signature logo, and accessible luxury pricing have made her one of the most successful American fashion entrepreneurs of her generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early life ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tory Burch was born Tory Robinson on June 17, 1966, in [[Valley Forge, Pennsylvania]], and was raised with her three brothers—Robert, James, and a younger brother—in a 250-year-old Georgian farmhouse near [[Valley Forge National Historical Park]]. The family lived in the prestigious Main Line area west of Philadelphia, an affluent locale established by wealthy businessmen in the 19th century.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Her father, Ira Earl &amp;quot;Bud&amp;quot; Robinson (1923–2007), was a wealthy investor who inherited a stock exchange seat and a paper cup company. Before marrying, he dated [[Grace Kelly]] and [[Joan Bennett]]. Her mother, Reva (née Schapira), was an actress who had dated both [[Steve McQueen]] and [[Marlon Brando]] before settling into family life. Burch is Jewish on her mother&amp;#039;s side.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Growing up, Burch was a tomboy who enjoyed climbing trees and running around with her older brothers. Her parents loved to spend summers in Europe, and her mother would stop in Morocco on the way home to buy tunics—a garment that would later become one of Tory&amp;#039;s signature pieces. These early influences on style and global aesthetics would shape her design sensibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The iconic ballet flat that became one of Burch&amp;#039;s most recognizable products is named &amp;quot;Reva&amp;quot; after her mother.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Education ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burch attended the [[Agnes Irwin School]], an all-girls private school in Rosemont, Pennsylvania, where she befriended future jewelry designer [[Kara Ross]]. She excelled in athletics, enjoyed horseback riding, and captained the tennis team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Her first job was at [[Benetton]] in the [[King of Prussia Mall]], giving her early retail experience.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She enrolled at the [[University of Pennsylvania]], where she majored in art history. During her third year, she participated in the [[Semester at Sea]] program, traveling from Spain to Japan and visiting countries including India, Egypt, and China. The exposure to diverse cultures influenced her design aesthetic. She graduated in 1988.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early career ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After graduation, Burch moved to New York City to work for Zoran Ladicorbic, a Yugoslavian designer whose clients included [[Lauren Bacall]] and [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]]—as well as Burch&amp;#039;s own mother. She subsequently worked at &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Harper&amp;#039;s Bazaar]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; magazine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burch held public relations and advertising positions at several fashion houses, including [[Vera Wang]], [[Ralph Lauren|Polo Ralph Lauren]], and Spanish luxury brand [[Loewe]], gaining industry experience while preparing for her eventual career as a designer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tory Burch LLC ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Launch and early success ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In February 2004, Burch launched her fashion label, initially called &amp;quot;TRB by Tory Burch,&amp;quot; with a retail store in Manhattan&amp;#039;s [[Nolita]] district. Co-founded with her then-husband [[J. Christopher Burch]], the brand was positioned as &amp;quot;accessible luxury&amp;quot;—offering designer aesthetics at prices between mass-market and high-end luxury.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The launch was an immediate success, with most inventory selling out on the first day. The breakthrough came in April 2005 when [[Oprah Winfrey]] endorsed the line on &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, calling Burch &amp;quot;the next big thing in fashion.&amp;quot; The following day, Burch&amp;#039;s website received eight million hits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Growth and recognition ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company grew rapidly:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* By 2008, just four years after opening her first shop, Burch won the **CFDA Accessory Designer of the Year Award** from the [[Council of Fashion Designers of America]]&lt;br /&gt;
* In 2015, Burch launched **Tory Sport**, a separate performance activewear line&lt;br /&gt;
* By 2023, the brand had expanded to over 370 stores worldwide and distribution through more than 3,000 department and specialty stores&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burch&amp;#039;s estimated personal stake of 28.3% of the company contributed to her billionaire status, with [[Forbes]] valuing the company at approximately $4 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Leadership transition ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2019, following her marriage to [[Pierre-Yves Roussel]], the former LVMH executive became CEO of Tory Burch LLC. Burch transitioned to the role of Executive Chairman and Chief Creative Officer, focusing on design and brand vision while her husband managed business operations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personal life ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== First marriage ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1993, Burch married William Macklowe, son of real estate tycoon [[Harry Macklowe]]. The marriage lasted less than a year before ending in divorce in 1994.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Second marriage and children ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1996, she married [[J. Christopher Burch]], an investor and businessman who would become co-founder of her fashion label. The couple had three sons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* **Nicholas &amp;quot;Nick&amp;quot; Burch** (born 1997, twin)&lt;br /&gt;
* **Henry Burch** (born 1997, twin)&lt;br /&gt;
* **Sawyer Burch** (born 2001)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She also has three stepdaughters from Chris Burch&amp;#039;s previous marriage. The couple divorced in 2006, though Tory continued using the Burch surname professionally.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The divorce was contentious and became public when Chris Burch launched the fast-fashion label C. Wonder in 2011. Tory filed a lawsuit claiming her former husband&amp;#039;s new company was copying her aesthetic. The legal dispute underscored the complex relationship between the ex-spouses, who remained business partners in Tory Burch LLC despite their personal separation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Third marriage ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After her divorce, Burch briefly dated cyclist [[Lance Armstrong]] in 2007 and was later linked to music executive [[Lyor Cohen]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2014, she began dating [[Pierre-Yves Roussel]], then Chairman and CEO of the LVMH Fashion Group. They met when Roussel was exploring a potential acquisition for [[LVMH]]. The couple became engaged in 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On December 1, 2018, they married in an intimate ceremony in [[Antigua]] at the restored estate of the late [[Bunny Mellon]], which Burch owns. The wedding was described as ultra-private, with limited media access. Roussel brought three children from his first marriage to the blended family.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Philanthropy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2009, Burch launched the **Tory Burch Foundation**, a nonprofit organization providing capital, resources, and mentoring opportunities to women entrepreneurs. The foundation partners with banks and organizations to offer affordable loans and business education to women-owned small businesses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The foundation reflects Burch&amp;#039;s commitment to empowering women in business, drawing from her own experience building a company in a male-dominated industry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Controversies ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Design copying allegations ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burch has faced accusations of copying designs, particularly regarding similarities between her logo and traditional Portuguese symbols. Critics have noted resemblances to designs by Portuguese stylist Nuno Gama and the [[Order of Christ (Portugal)|Order of Christ]] Cross. Burch has not publicly addressed these comparisons in detail.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== C. Wonder lawsuit ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The legal dispute with ex-husband Chris Burch over his C. Wonder brand drew significant media attention. Tory alleged that C. Wonder copied her brand&amp;#039;s aesthetic, leading to a prolonged public battle between the former spouses who remained co-owners of Tory Burch LLC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Awards and recognition ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* **CFDA Accessory Designer of the Year** (2008)&lt;br /&gt;
* **Forbes 88th Most Powerful Woman in the World** (2020)&lt;br /&gt;
* **Time 100 Most Influential People** (2024)&lt;br /&gt;
* Various fashion industry honors and entrepreneurship awards&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[American fashion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Women in business]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tory Burch Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|refs=&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wikipedia&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tory_Burch|title=Tory Burch|publisher=Wikipedia}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;pabook&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://pabook.libraries.psu.edu/literary-cultural-heritage-map-pa/bios/burch__tory|title=Tory Burch|publisher=Pennsylvania Center for the Book}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;townandcountry&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/the-scene/weddings/a25378914/tory-burch-wedding-pierre-yves-roussel-antigua/|title=Tory Burch Marries Pierre-Yves Roussel in Antigua|publisher=Town &amp;amp; Country}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wwd&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://wwd.com/business-news/business-features/tory-burch-pierre-yves-roussel-marriage-work-partnership-1236712074/|title=WWD 2024 CEO Summit: Tory Burch and Pierre-Yves Roussel On Their Work and Life Partnership|publisher=WWD}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;famouspeople&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/tory-burch-48541.php|title=Tory Burch Biography|publisher=The Famous People}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;collegefashion&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.collegefashion.net/fashion-tips/designer-spotlight-tory-burch/|title=Designer Spotlight: Tory Burch|publisher=College Fashion}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;truefashionistas&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://truefashionistas.com/blogs/fashion-files/history-of-tory-burch|title=History of Tory Burch|publisher=True Fashionistas}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;celebritynetworth&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-businessmen/richest-designers/tory-burch-net-worth/|title=Tory Burch Net Worth|publisher=Celebrity Net Worth}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;gentlewoman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://thegentlewoman.co.uk/library/tory-burch|title=Tory Burch|publisher=The Gentlewoman}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chief executive officers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1966 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American fashion designers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American women in business]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:University of Pennsylvania alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Chester County, Pennsylvania]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American billionaires]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Female billionaires]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American philanthropists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American Jews]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fashion businesspeople]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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