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Peritoneal Mesothelioma Asbestos Symptoms<br><br>The digestive system is often affected by the symptoms of mesothelioma of the peritoneal region. This is due to asbestos fibers being consumed and then absorbed in a lining of the stomach, known as the peritoneum.<br><br>Over time these fibers can cause mutations in healthy peritoneal cells. As a result cancerous tumors develop in the peritoneum.<br><br>Mesothelioma is a challenging condition to identify. The initial signs may resemble symptoms of other diseases, like hernia, or irritable bowel syndrome.<br><br>Symptoms<br><br>Asbestos fibers can travel through the body when inhaled. From there, they can get stuck in the abdominal lining or other organs, causing irritation and inflammation that leads to tumor growth. The process can take years to develop, and many victims are unaware of their asbestos exposure until too late.<br><br>Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma is a condition that occurs asbestos fibers are trapped in the tissue that lines the abdominal cavity and other organs. It is the second most prevalent mesothelioma. However, it is difficult to identify because the initial symptoms aren't specific and are similar to those of digestive disorders. Patients with peritoneal cancer frequently experience fatigue, stomach pain and gastrointestinal issues.<br><br>After a physical exam, reviewing medical history and a series of tests in the laboratory, mesothelioma patients are diagnosed with peritoneal cancer. An X-ray or CT scan can help doctors find any lumps or indications of disease. In certain instances mesothelioma patients, doctors will also order a biopsied to make a more precise diagnosis.<br><br>Peritoneal mesothelioma symptoms typically start in the abdominal region and can cause severe abdominal discomfort and weight loss, bloating, stomach fluid accumulation nausea, vomiting, and other digestive issues. Other symptoms include chest pain, swelling and fatigue. It is important for victims to seek medical attention in the event of these symptoms, as they could be caused by something other than mesothelioma.<br><br>Despite the difficulty of diagnosing peritoneal mesothelioma, victims are often able to receive the right treatment to extend their lives. In the majority of cases, this requires surgical treatment and heated chemotherapy.<br><br>If you or someone you love have been diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma, contact our mesothelioma attorneys to learn how we can assist. We can help you connect with mesothelioma specialists near you and assist you in bringing a lawsuit against the asbestos companies responsible for your exposure. We can also help you get the financial compensation you are entitled to. Fill out our online form to start the process. We can assist you to get the best possible outcome working with top [http://www.stes.tyc.edu.tw/xoops/modules/profile/userinfo.php?uid=2286683 mesothelioma lawsuit] attorneys.<br><br>Diagnosis<br><br>The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma peritoneal is to obtain an accurate medical history. Doctors will ask the patient about their asbestos exposure and the date it occurred. A physical examination will be conducted. Initial tests typically include blood tests and Xrays, as well as CT scans.<br><br>Due to the lengthy time of latency, peritoneal cancer can be difficult to recognize. Patients may experience symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, nausea, and fever that may resemble other ailments. These non-specific symptoms can confuse doctors. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that can take years to manifest symptoms after asbestos exposure, is a rare disease.<br><br>Inhaled or ingested asbestos fibers move to the stomach lining, known as the peritoneum. When they reach the peritoneum, the sharp asbestos fibers irritate the mesothelium. This irritation leads to inflammation and scar tissue over time. This causes abnormal cell growth and tumors.<br><br>Researchers are working on methods to detect mesothelioma early. The stage of mesothelioma determines the treatment options.<br><br>A mesothelioma specialist can perform a paracentesis procedure or percutaneous needle biopsy to collect a sample of mesothelioma tumors for lab testing. These tests can identify the kind of cancer cells (epithelioid biphasic, sarcomatoid, or epithelioid) within the tumor, and assist doctors to develop an appropriate treatment strategy.<br><br>Specialists in mesothelioma also determine the stage of a patient. The staging process determines which treatments will be the most effective and help [http://hardstorecr.com/mybb/member.php?action=profile&uid=209679 mesothelioma attorneys] know which asbestos companies to pursue in [https://xintangtc.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=3472847 mesothelioma lawsuits].<br><br>If a mesothelioma specialist analyzes the results from an examination, he or she creates a pathology document that includes information about the type of mesothelioma. The report could also include an assessment system that outlines how the cancer has spread throughout the body. The more advanced the stage, the less likely it is to respond to treatment. A lawyer can explain the implications of this for a particular client's case.<br><br>Treatment<br><br>Asbestos fibers can be breathed in or eaten and then absorbed in the tissue lining the abdomen and other organs. These fibers irritate the cells and damage DNA. This can lead to the development of tumors. The majority of the time, peritoneal cancer develops in the lining that covers the abdomen. Peritoneal mesothelioma occurs less frequently than pleural mesothelioma. It usually affects women more.<br><br>Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma are similar to those of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome and Crohn's disease. This makes it difficult for doctors to diagnose the condition. Initial symptoms may be misinterpreted as other conditions and can last for a long time, or even years before mesothelioma diagnosis is made.<br><br>A doctor will also conduct tests of blood and imaging to rule out other conditions or diseases that could cause the same symptoms as mesothelioma. These tests will also help to determine the best treatment options.<br><br>A biopsy is carried out by a physician to confirm the diagnosis. This is due to the fact that peritoneal msothelioma can in the abdominal lining. A biopsy is the removal of small portions of the affected area to be examined by pathologists. Biopsies can reveal cancerous cells and determine the type of mesothelioma.<br><br>After a peritoneal msothelioma is confirmed, doctors will discuss the treatment options with patients. Generally, the goal of a treatment plan is to reduce the size and number of tumors. Surgery is usually the first option, but patients can also consider chemotherapy and immunotherapy.<br><br>Contrary to chest-based treatments for pleural mesothelioma that are administered via the lung, peritoneal mesothelioma treatments are administered either intravenously or orally. Injections of chemotherapies, like heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC), have helped to prolong the lives of many patients. HIPEC was invented by [http://demo.emshost.com/space-uid-1966810.html mesothelioma attorney] expert Paul Sugarbaker.<br><br>Patients who have been diagnosed with peritoneal cancer could be able to bring a lawsuit against negligent asbestos companies. A knowledgeable [https://tawassol.univ-tebessa.dz/index.php?qa=user&qa_1=randombow4 mesothelioma lawsuit] attorney ([https://xintangtc.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=3471969 official statement]) can review a patient's case and suggest legal options. Contact us now to begin. It's completely free, confidential and there is no obligation. We offer nationwide representation.<br><br>Prognosis<br><br>Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer. Doctors aren't familiar dealing with it, which means that many patients are wrongly diagnosed as having other diseases. A mesothelioma expert can help patients to diagnose the disease and ensure they receive the proper treatment.<br><br>Asbestos exposure is only the one known cause of peritoneal mesothelioma. Asbestos fibers can cause irritation to abdominal tissues as well as cell changes when inhaled or consumed. This can cause tumors to develop mesothelioma within the peritoneum over time.<br><br>The exposure to asbestos typically begins with work in construction or manufacturing. These industries may use asbestos-containing materials including fireproofing, insulation. Asbestos may also be found in household products like flooring and roof tiles. Even very low levels of exposure put a person at risk for mesothelioma. Because mesothelioma has a long time to develop, victims can sometimes be diagnosed with peritoneal cancer decades after the initial exposure.<br><br>Peritoneal mesothelioma symptoms can resemble those of other diseases and could be mistaken for hernias, digestive problems such as colitis or Crohn's disease or other forms of abdominal cancer. Many patients don't disclose their asbestos exposure, and do not seek medical attention. Specialists may recommend a biopsy to confirm a diagnosis of mesothelioma. A biopsy involves the removal of a small piece of tissue to be tested. This procedure can reveal if the mesothelioma is epithelioid (epidermoid), Sarcomatoid (sarcomatoid) or biphasic.<br><br>If mesothelioma isn't spreading it is possible to remove the tumors. They will also offer a curative treatment. The doctor will also be able to determine if the cancer has spread to the abdomen. They will then recommend palliative treatments for the patient. For instance, paracentesis to drain fluid from the abdomen.<br><br>The outlook for patients is worse when a mesothelioma has progressed. The cancers can become resistant to treatment and recur. The doctor might suggest a combination of chemotherapy and surgery. Options for surgery include cytoreduction and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemo. This combination is more likely to improve a patient's prognosis than merely chemotherapy alone.
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Peritoneal Mesothelioma Asbestos Symptoms<br><br>The digestive system is frequently affected by the symptoms of mesothelioma peritoneal. This is due to asbestos fibers being consumed and then absorbed in a lining of the stomach, known as the peritoneum.<br><br>Over time, these fibers trigger mutations in healthy peritoneal cells. In the end, cancerous tumors form in the peritoneum.<br><br>Mesothelioma is a difficult condition to recognize. The early signs can resemble symptoms of other conditions such as hernia or irritable bowel syndrome.<br><br>Symptoms<br><br>Asbestos fibers can move through the body when breathed. The fibers may then become trapped in the linings of the abdomen and other organs. This can cause inflammation and irritation, which can lead to the development of tumors. The process can take years to develop, and a lot of victims are unaware that they have asbestos exposure until it is too late.<br><br>Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma is a condition that occurs asbestos fibers get trapped in the tissues that line the abdominal cavity as well as other organs. It is the second most common mesothelioma type. However it is often difficult for doctors to diagnose since the first symptoms aren't specific. They can also be similar to digestive disorders. Patients suffering from peritoneal mesothelioma typically have stomach pain, fatigue, and gastrointestinal issues.<br><br>Mesothelioma victims are typically diagnosed with peritoneal cancer after having a physical exam and a medical history review and an array of laboratory tests. A CT scan and X-ray can aid in identifying lumps, or other indications of disease. In some cases mesothelioma specialists may also order a biopsy to obtain a more precise diagnosis.<br><br>Peritoneal Mesothelioma symptoms usually start in the abdomen and can cause extreme abdominal discomfort, bloating, and weight loss. They may also cause nausea and vomiting as well as other digestive issues. Other symptoms include fatigue, chest pain and swelling. If these symptoms are present it is crucial that victims seek medical attention since they may be caused by other illnesses.<br><br>Despite the difficulties in diagnosing peritoneal msothelioma patients can often be treated to prolong their lives. In most cases, treatment is surgery and chemo that is heated.<br><br>If you or a loved one have been diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma, contact our mesothelioma lawyers to learn how we can assist. We can help you locate a mesothelioma expert near you who can assist you in filing an asbestos lawsuit against the companies responsible for your exposure. We can also help you get the financial compensation you deserve. Fill out our online form to start the process. We can help you get the best possible outcome by working with the best mesothelioma lawyers.<br><br>Diagnosis<br><br>The first step to diagnose peritoneal mesothelioma is to get an exact medical history. Doctors will ask the patient about their exposure to asbestos and when it occurred. They also conduct a physical examination. Initial tests typically include blood tests and X-rays, as well as CT scans.<br><br>Because of the long period of latency, peritoneal mesothelioma can be difficult to recognize. Patients may experience symptoms like abdominal nausea, fever and pain that may resemble other ailments. These symptoms aren't specific and can confuse doctors. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer, and it can take years before symptoms show up after asbestos exposure.<br><br>Asbestos fibers inhaled or consumed move into the stomach lining known as the peritoneum. Asbestos fibers are sharp and irritate mesothelium once they reach the peritoneum. This irritation leads to scar tissue and inflammation over time. In the end, this causes abnormal cell growth, and tumors can develop.<br><br>Researchers are working on methods to detect the disease early. The stage of mesothelioma is the basis for the treatment options.<br><br>A mesothelioma expert can conduct a paracentesis or percutaneous needle biopsy to take a sample of mesothelioma tumors for lab testing. These tests can determine if the cancer cells are epithelioid (epithelioid) or Sarcomatoid (sarcomatoid) or biphasic within the tumor. This information can help doctors develop an appropriate treatment plan.<br><br>Mesothelioma specialists can also assess the mesothelioma stage of a patient. The stage determines the most effective treatment and helps mesothelioma lawyers know which asbestos companies are accountable in mesothelioma suits.<br><br>When a mesothelioma doctor analyzes the results of a biopsy, they produce a pathology report that includes specifics about the kind of mesothelioma. The report could also include an assessment system that outlines how far the cancer has spread within the body. The higher the stage the more likely it will respond to treatment. A lawyer can explain the implications of this for a particular client's case.<br><br>Treatment<br><br>Asbestos fibers can be breathed in or ingested and become embedded in the tissue that lines the abdomen and other organs. These fibers can cause irritation to cells and destroy DNA. Over time, this leads to the formation of tumors in the lining. The majority of the time, peritoneal mesothelioma is found in the lining of the abdomen called the peritoneum. Peritoneal mesothelioma is rarer than pleural [http://www.xiaodingdong.store/home.php?mod=space&uid=744293 mesothelioma attorneys] and usually affects women more.<br><br>The symptoms of peritoneal cancer are similar to symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases like irritable bowel disorder and Crohn's disease, which makes it difficult for doctors to diagnose the condition. In the beginning, symptoms can be mistaken for normal ailments and may last for months or years before a patient is diagnosed with a mesothelioma diagnosis.<br><br>A doctor may also perform tests of blood and imaging to rule out other conditions or diseases that could trigger the same symptoms as mesothelioma. These tests will also aid in determining the best treatment options.<br><br>A biopsy is conducted by a doctor to confirm the diagnosis. This is because peritoneal Msothelioma can be found in the abdominal liner. A biopsy involves removing small portions of the affected area for examination by pathologists. Biopsies can reveal cancerous cells and determine the type of mesothelioma.<br><br>If a diagnosis of peritoneal mesothelioma is confirmed doctors will discuss treatment options with the patient. Generally, the goal of the treatment plan is to minimize the size and number of tumors. Surgery is usually the first option, but patients can also consider chemotherapy and immunotherapy.<br><br>Contrary to chest-based treatment for pleural Mesothelioma which is administered via the lungs peritoneal Mesothelioma treatment is injected either intravenously or orally. Injections of chemotherapies, like heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) have been able to prolong the life of many patients. HIPEC is a technique that was developed by [https://articlescad.com/the-top-mesothelioma-lawsuit-settlement-gurus-are-doing-3-things-379887.html mesothelioma lawyer] pioneer Paul Sugarbaker.<br><br>Individuals with peritoneal asbestosis may be eligible to bring a lawsuit against negligent asbestos companies. An experienced [https://funsilo.date/wiki/24Hours_To_Improve_Mesothelioma_Lawsuit mesothelioma lawyer] ([http://emseyi.com/user/hillgum54 pop over to this site]) will evaluate a patient's situation and recommend legal options. Contact us now to begin. It's no cost, it's confidential and there is no obligation. We offer nationwide representation.<br><br>Prognosis<br><br>Mesothelioma cancer is extremely rare. Because doctors have limited experience with the disease, many patients are misdiagnosed with other illnesses. A mesothelioma specialist can assist patients to diagnose the disease and ensure they receive right treatment.<br><br>Asbestos exposure is the only known cause of peritoneal mesthelioma. Asbestos fibers can cause irritation to the abdominal tissues and cell mutations when inhaled or consumed. Over time, this can cause tumors to form a mesothelioma of the peritoneum.<br><br>Construction or manufacturing work is often the first location where asbestos exposure can begin. These industries could employ products that contain asbestos, for example, insulation and fireproofing. Asbestos may also be found in household products like flooring and roof tiles. Even the smallest amount of exposure to asbestos can put a person in danger of developing mesothelioma. Because mesothelioma has an extended latency period patients may be diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma decades after the initial exposure.<br><br>Peritoneal mesothelioma symptoms could resemble those of other conditions and be mistaken for a hernia, digestive problems such as colitis or Crohn's disease, or other types of abdominal cancer. Due to this, a lot of patients don't report their exposure to asbestos and they do not seek medical attention. Specialists may recommend a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. A biopsy involves the removal of a small piece of tissue to be examined. This procedure can reveal the stage of mesothelioma, and if it is epithelioid, biphasic or sarcomatoid.<br><br>If the mesothelioma is at an early stage, doctors can remove all of the tumors and provide curative treatment. The doctor can also determine whether the cancer has spread inside the abdomen. They can then prescribe palliative care for the patient. For instance, paracentesis to drain fluid from the abdomen.<br><br>The prognosis is worsened when a mesothelioma has advanced. The cancers can become resistant to certain treatment and then recur. The doctor may suggest a combination of chemotherapy and surgery. Surgery options include cytoreduction, which is hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy. This combination is more likely to improve a patient's prognosis than chemotherapy on its own.

Revision as of 21:51, 24 December 2024

Peritoneal Mesothelioma Asbestos Symptoms

The digestive system is frequently affected by the symptoms of mesothelioma peritoneal. This is due to asbestos fibers being consumed and then absorbed in a lining of the stomach, known as the peritoneum.

Over time, these fibers trigger mutations in healthy peritoneal cells. In the end, cancerous tumors form in the peritoneum.

Mesothelioma is a difficult condition to recognize. The early signs can resemble symptoms of other conditions such as hernia or irritable bowel syndrome.

Symptoms

Asbestos fibers can move through the body when breathed. The fibers may then become trapped in the linings of the abdomen and other organs. This can cause inflammation and irritation, which can lead to the development of tumors. The process can take years to develop, and a lot of victims are unaware that they have asbestos exposure until it is too late.

Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma is a condition that occurs asbestos fibers get trapped in the tissues that line the abdominal cavity as well as other organs. It is the second most common mesothelioma type. However it is often difficult for doctors to diagnose since the first symptoms aren't specific. They can also be similar to digestive disorders. Patients suffering from peritoneal mesothelioma typically have stomach pain, fatigue, and gastrointestinal issues.

Mesothelioma victims are typically diagnosed with peritoneal cancer after having a physical exam and a medical history review and an array of laboratory tests. A CT scan and X-ray can aid in identifying lumps, or other indications of disease. In some cases mesothelioma specialists may also order a biopsy to obtain a more precise diagnosis.

Peritoneal Mesothelioma symptoms usually start in the abdomen and can cause extreme abdominal discomfort, bloating, and weight loss. They may also cause nausea and vomiting as well as other digestive issues. Other symptoms include fatigue, chest pain and swelling. If these symptoms are present it is crucial that victims seek medical attention since they may be caused by other illnesses.

Despite the difficulties in diagnosing peritoneal msothelioma patients can often be treated to prolong their lives. In most cases, treatment is surgery and chemo that is heated.

If you or a loved one have been diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma, contact our mesothelioma lawyers to learn how we can assist. We can help you locate a mesothelioma expert near you who can assist you in filing an asbestos lawsuit against the companies responsible for your exposure. We can also help you get the financial compensation you deserve. Fill out our online form to start the process. We can help you get the best possible outcome by working with the best mesothelioma lawyers.

Diagnosis

The first step to diagnose peritoneal mesothelioma is to get an exact medical history. Doctors will ask the patient about their exposure to asbestos and when it occurred. They also conduct a physical examination. Initial tests typically include blood tests and X-rays, as well as CT scans.

Because of the long period of latency, peritoneal mesothelioma can be difficult to recognize. Patients may experience symptoms like abdominal nausea, fever and pain that may resemble other ailments. These symptoms aren't specific and can confuse doctors. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer, and it can take years before symptoms show up after asbestos exposure.

Asbestos fibers inhaled or consumed move into the stomach lining known as the peritoneum. Asbestos fibers are sharp and irritate mesothelium once they reach the peritoneum. This irritation leads to scar tissue and inflammation over time. In the end, this causes abnormal cell growth, and tumors can develop.

Researchers are working on methods to detect the disease early. The stage of mesothelioma is the basis for the treatment options.

A mesothelioma expert can conduct a paracentesis or percutaneous needle biopsy to take a sample of mesothelioma tumors for lab testing. These tests can determine if the cancer cells are epithelioid (epithelioid) or Sarcomatoid (sarcomatoid) or biphasic within the tumor. This information can help doctors develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Mesothelioma specialists can also assess the mesothelioma stage of a patient. The stage determines the most effective treatment and helps mesothelioma lawyers know which asbestos companies are accountable in mesothelioma suits.

When a mesothelioma doctor analyzes the results of a biopsy, they produce a pathology report that includes specifics about the kind of mesothelioma. The report could also include an assessment system that outlines how far the cancer has spread within the body. The higher the stage the more likely it will respond to treatment. A lawyer can explain the implications of this for a particular client's case.

Treatment

Asbestos fibers can be breathed in or ingested and become embedded in the tissue that lines the abdomen and other organs. These fibers can cause irritation to cells and destroy DNA. Over time, this leads to the formation of tumors in the lining. The majority of the time, peritoneal mesothelioma is found in the lining of the abdomen called the peritoneum. Peritoneal mesothelioma is rarer than pleural mesothelioma attorneys and usually affects women more.

The symptoms of peritoneal cancer are similar to symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases like irritable bowel disorder and Crohn's disease, which makes it difficult for doctors to diagnose the condition. In the beginning, symptoms can be mistaken for normal ailments and may last for months or years before a patient is diagnosed with a mesothelioma diagnosis.

A doctor may also perform tests of blood and imaging to rule out other conditions or diseases that could trigger the same symptoms as mesothelioma. These tests will also aid in determining the best treatment options.

A biopsy is conducted by a doctor to confirm the diagnosis. This is because peritoneal Msothelioma can be found in the abdominal liner. A biopsy involves removing small portions of the affected area for examination by pathologists. Biopsies can reveal cancerous cells and determine the type of mesothelioma.

If a diagnosis of peritoneal mesothelioma is confirmed doctors will discuss treatment options with the patient. Generally, the goal of the treatment plan is to minimize the size and number of tumors. Surgery is usually the first option, but patients can also consider chemotherapy and immunotherapy.

Contrary to chest-based treatment for pleural Mesothelioma which is administered via the lungs peritoneal Mesothelioma treatment is injected either intravenously or orally. Injections of chemotherapies, like heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) have been able to prolong the life of many patients. HIPEC is a technique that was developed by mesothelioma lawyer pioneer Paul Sugarbaker.

Individuals with peritoneal asbestosis may be eligible to bring a lawsuit against negligent asbestos companies. An experienced mesothelioma lawyer (pop over to this site) will evaluate a patient's situation and recommend legal options. Contact us now to begin. It's no cost, it's confidential and there is no obligation. We offer nationwide representation.

Prognosis

Mesothelioma cancer is extremely rare. Because doctors have limited experience with the disease, many patients are misdiagnosed with other illnesses. A mesothelioma specialist can assist patients to diagnose the disease and ensure they receive right treatment.

Asbestos exposure is the only known cause of peritoneal mesthelioma. Asbestos fibers can cause irritation to the abdominal tissues and cell mutations when inhaled or consumed. Over time, this can cause tumors to form a mesothelioma of the peritoneum.

Construction or manufacturing work is often the first location where asbestos exposure can begin. These industries could employ products that contain asbestos, for example, insulation and fireproofing. Asbestos may also be found in household products like flooring and roof tiles. Even the smallest amount of exposure to asbestos can put a person in danger of developing mesothelioma. Because mesothelioma has an extended latency period patients may be diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma decades after the initial exposure.

Peritoneal mesothelioma symptoms could resemble those of other conditions and be mistaken for a hernia, digestive problems such as colitis or Crohn's disease, or other types of abdominal cancer. Due to this, a lot of patients don't report their exposure to asbestos and they do not seek medical attention. Specialists may recommend a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. A biopsy involves the removal of a small piece of tissue to be examined. This procedure can reveal the stage of mesothelioma, and if it is epithelioid, biphasic or sarcomatoid.

If the mesothelioma is at an early stage, doctors can remove all of the tumors and provide curative treatment. The doctor can also determine whether the cancer has spread inside the abdomen. They can then prescribe palliative care for the patient. For instance, paracentesis to drain fluid from the abdomen.

The prognosis is worsened when a mesothelioma has advanced. The cancers can become resistant to certain treatment and then recur. The doctor may suggest a combination of chemotherapy and surgery. Surgery options include cytoreduction, which is hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy. This combination is more likely to improve a patient's prognosis than chemotherapy on its own.