Difference between revisions of "The Three Greatest Moments In Free Pragmatic History"

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What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of the connection between context, language and meaning. It deals with questions such as: What do people mean by the terms they use?<br><br>It's a philosophy of practical and sensible action. It contrasts with idealism which is the idea that one should stick to their beliefs regardless of what.<br><br>What is Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics examines the way that language users interact and communicate with each other. It is often thought of as a part of a language, however it differs from semantics because pragmatics is focused on what the user wants to convey, not on what the actual meaning is.<br><br>As a field of study, pragmatics is relatively new and its research has been expanding rapidly in the last few decades. It is a language academic field, [https://www.northwestu.edu/?URL=https://wifidb.science/wiki/These_Are_Myths_And_Facts_Behind_Pragmatic 프라그마틱 순위] but it has also had an impact on research in other fields like sociolinguistics, psychology, and anthropology.<br><br>There are many different views on pragmatics, and they have contributed to its development and growth. One example is the Gricean approach to pragmatics which is focused on the concept of intention and how it affects the speaker's understanding of the listener's. Other perspectives on pragmatics include lexical and conceptual approaches to pragmatics. These perspectives have contributed to the variety of topics that researchers in pragmatics have researched.<br><br>The study of pragmatics has focused on a broad range of topics such as L2 pragmatic understanding, request production by EFL learners, and the role of theory of mind in both mental and physical metaphors. It is also applied to social and cultural phenomena, like political discourse, discriminatory language, and interpersonal communication. Researchers in pragmatics have used various methods from experimental to sociocultural.<br><br>Figure 9A-C demonstrates that the size of the knowledge base for pragmatics differs depending on which database is used. The US and the UK are among the top contributors to pragmatics research, yet their ranking varies by database. This difference is due to the fact that pragmatics is multidisciplinary and intersects with other disciplines.<br><br>It is therefore difficult to rank the best pragmatics authors solely by the number of publications they have published. It is possible to identify influential authors based on their contributions to pragmatics. Bambini for instance, has contributed to pragmatics with concepts like conversational implicititure and politeness theories. Other authors who have been influential in pragmatics include Grice, Saul and Kasper.<br><br>What is Free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics concentrates on the users and contexts of language usage rather than focusing on reference to truth, grammar, or. It focuses on how a single word can be understood in different ways in different contexts. This includes ambiguity and indexicality. It also examines the methods that listeners employ to determine which phrases are intended to be communicated. It is closely linked to the theory of conversative implicature,  [https://www.google.st/url?q=https://www.demilked.com/author/dayfeet26/ 무료 프라그마틱] which was first developed by Paul Grice.<br><br>While the distinction between semantics and pragmatics is a well-known and established one There is a lot of debate about the precise boundaries of these fields. For example some philosophers have claimed that the notion of a sentence's meaning is a part of semantics, while others have argued that this kind of thing should be considered as a pragmatic issue.<br><br>Another issue is whether pragmatics is a part of philosophy of languages or a part of the study of linguistics. Some researchers have suggested that pragmatics is a subject in its distinct from the other disciplines and should be considered distinct from linguistics alongside phonology, syntax, semantics, etc. Others have argued that the study of pragmatics is an aspect of philosophy because it examines how our notions of meaning and uses of languages influence our theories of how languages work.<br><br>The debate has been fuelled by a handful of questions that are essential to the study of pragmatism. Some scholars have argued for instance that pragmatics isn't a subject in its own right because it examines how people interpret and use language without necessarily referring to actual facts about what was said. This type of approach is referred to as far-side pragmatics. Others, however, have argued that the subject should be considered a discipline in its own right since it examines the way the meaning and use of language is dependent on cultural and social factors. This is called near-side pragmatism.<br><br>The field of pragmatics also discusses the inferential nature and [https://bookmarkfeeds.stream/story.php?title=an-pragmatic-play-success-story-youll-never-be-able-to 프라그마틱 정품 확인법] 슈가러쉬 ([https://images.google.ms/url?q=https://m1bar.com/user/pansyjune37/ link]) meaning of utterances, as well as the significance of the primary pragmatic processes in determining the meaning of what a speaker is expressing in the sentence. Recanati and Bach discuss these topics in more in depth. Both papers address the notions of saturation and free pragmatic enrichment. Both are crucial pragmatic processes in that they help to shape the meaning of a statement.<br><br>How is Free Pragmatics Different from Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics focuses on how context affects linguistic meaning. It examines how language is utilized in social interactions, and the relationship between the speaker and the interpreter. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are called pragmaticians.<br><br>Over the years, many theories of pragmatism were developed. Some, like Gricean pragmatics, focus on the communicative intention of the speaker. Others, such as Relevance Theory are focused on the understanding processes that occur during the interpretation of words by hearers. Some practical approaches have been put together with other disciplines like cognitive science or philosophy.<br><br>There are also different views on the borderline between semantics and pragmatics. Morris is one philosopher who believes that semantics and pragmatism are two different subjects. He says that semantics deals with the relationship of signs to objects which they may or not denote, whereas pragmatics deals with the use of words in context.<br><br>Other philosophers, like Bach and Harnish have also argued that pragmatics is a subfield of semantics. They define "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics focuses on what is said while far-side focuses on the logic implications of a statement. They claim that some of the 'pragmatics' of an utterance is already influenced by semantics, while the rest is determined by the pragmatic processes of inference.<br><br>The context is one of the most important aspects of pragmatics. This means that the same phrase could have different meanings in different contexts, based on things such as indexicality and ambiguity. The structure of the conversation, the beliefs of the speaker and intentions, and expectations of the audience can also alter the meaning of a word.<br><br>Another aspect of pragmatics is its particularity in culture. This is because different cultures have their own rules regarding what is appropriate to say in various situations. In some cultures, it's polite to keep eye contact. In other cultures, it's rude.<br><br>There are many different perspectives on pragmatics, and a lot of research is being conducted in this area. There are many different areas of research, such as computational and formal pragmatics, theoretical and [https://nerdgaming.science/wiki/Beware_Of_This_Common_Mistake_With_Your_Slot 프라그마틱 무료 슬롯] 체험 ([https://weheardit.stream/story.php?title=pragmatic-free-trial-meta-tips-from-the-top-in-the-industry Weheardit.stream]) experimental pragmatics, cross and intercultural pragmatics of language, as well as pragmatics in the clinical and experimental sense.<br><br>What is the relationship between Free Pragmatics and to Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The pragmatics discipline is concerned with the way meaning is communicated through the language in a context. It focuses less on the grammatical structure of the utterance and more on what the speaker is saying. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are referred to as pragmaticians. The topic of pragmatics is related to other areas of linguistics, such as syntax, semantics, and the philosophy of language.<br><br>In recent years the field of pragmatics has developed in several different directions, including computational linguistics, pragmatics in conversation, and theoretical pragmatics. There is a wide range of research that is conducted in these areas, addressing topics such as the significance of lexical elements and the interaction between discourse and language and the nature of meaning itself.<br><br>One of the main issues in the philosophical debate of pragmatics is whether it is possible to provide an exhaustive, systematic view of the semantics/pragmatics interface. Some philosophers have argued that it isn't (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have claimed that the distinction between pragmatics and semantics is not clear and that pragmatics and semantics are in fact the identical.<br><br>It is not unusual for scholars to debate between these two views and argue that certain events are either pragmatics or semantics. Some scholars argue that if a statement has the literal truth conditional meaning, it's semantics. Others argue that the fact that a statement can be interpreted in different ways is pragmatics.<br><br>Other researchers in pragmatics have taken a different view in arguing that the truth-conditional meaning a utterance has is only one among many ways that the utterance may be interpreted and that all interpretations are valid. This method is sometimes called "far-side pragmatics".<br><br>Some recent work in pragmatics has attempted to integrate both approaches trying to understand the full scope of the interpretive possibilities for an utterance by describing how a speaker's intentions and beliefs contribute to the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. (2019) combine the Gricean game theory model of the Rational Speech Act framework with technological advances from Franke and Bergen (2020). The model predicts that listeners will be entertained by a variety of exhausted interpretations of an speech utterance that includes the universal FCI Any, and that is the reason why the exclusivity implicature is so robust compared to other plausible implications.
+
What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between language, context and meaning. It poses questions such as What do people really think when they use words?<br><br>It's a philosophy of practical and reasonable action. It differs from idealism which is the belief that one should stick to their principles regardless of the circumstances.<br><br>What is Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is the way that language users interact and communicate with one with one another. It is often thought of as a part or language, but it is different from semantics because pragmatics is focused on what the user is trying to communicate, not what the actual meaning is.<br><br>As a research field, pragmatics is relatively young and its research has expanded rapidly over the last few decades. It has been mostly an academic discipline within linguistics, but it also has an impact on research in other fields such as speech-language pathology, psychology, sociolinguistics, and  [https://www.google.at/url?q=https://menwiki.men/wiki/Undeniable_Proof_That_You_Need_Pragmatic_Free_Slots 프라그마틱 슬롯무료] anthropology.<br><br>There are a variety of ways to approach pragmatics that have contributed to the growth and development of this discipline. One is the Gricean pragmatics approach, which focuses primarily on the notions of intention and its interaction with the speaker's understanding of the listener's comprehension. Other perspectives on pragmatics include conceptual and lexical aspects of pragmatics. These perspectives have contributed to the diversity of topics that researchers in pragmatics have studied.<br><br>The study of pragmatics has covered a broad variety of topics, including pragmatic comprehension in L2 and demand production by EFL students, as well as the importance of the theory of mind in physical and mental metaphors. It has been applied to social and cultural phenomena like political discourse, discriminatory speech and interpersonal communication. Pragmatics researchers also have employed various methods that range from experimental to sociocultural.<br><br>Figure 9A-C shows that the size of the knowledge base for pragmatics varies depending on which database is utilized. The US and UK are two of the top performers in the field of pragmatics research. However, their rank differs based on the database. This is due to pragmatics being a multidisciplinary area that intersects other disciplines.<br><br>It is therefore hard to classify the best pragmatics authors solely based on the number of publications they have published. It is possible to identify influential authors by looking at their contributions to the field of pragmatics. For instance Bambini's contribution to the field of pragmatics is a pioneering concept such as conversational implicature,  [https://k12.instructure.com/eportfolios/799283/Home/Are_You_Responsible_For_An_Pragmatic_Korea_Budget_Twelve_Top_Ways_To_Spend_Your_Money 프라그마틱 슈가러쉬] 슬롯, [https://www.google.ps/url?q=https://www.bitsdujour.com/profiles/kAvn0i www.google.ps], and politeness theory. Other authors who have been influential in pragmatics include Grice, Saul and Kasper.<br><br>What is Free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is more concerned with the contexts and users of language rather than with truth grammar,  [https://hikvisiondb.webcam/wiki/Langstonwalker7802 무료 프라그마틱] reference, or. It focuses on how a single utterance may be understood differently in different contexts. This includes ambiguity as well as indexicality. It also focuses on the strategies employed by listeners to determine whether utterances have a communicative intent. It is closely connected to the theory of conversational implicature, which was developed by Paul Grice.<br><br>The boundaries between these two disciplines are a matter of debate. While the distinction between these two disciplines is widely recognized, it's not always clear where the lines should be drawn. For instance, some philosophers have argued that the concept of sentence's meaning is an aspect of semantics. Others have claimed that this sort of thing should be considered as a pragmatic issue.<br><br>Another area of debate is whether the study of pragmatics should be considered an linguistics-related branch or an aspect of philosophy of language. Some researchers have argued that pragmatics is a subject in its own right and that it should be considered an independent part of the field of linguistics along with syntax, phonology, semantics, etc. Others, however have argued the study of pragmatics is a component of philosophy because it deals with the way in which our beliefs about the meaning and use of languages influence our theories about how languages work.<br><br>There are a few major issues in the study of pragmatics that have fueled many of the debates. Some scholars have argued for instance that pragmatics isn't an academic discipline by itself because it studies how people perceive and use the language without necessarily referring to the facts about what was actually said. This type of method is known as far-side pragmatics. Others, however, have argued that the study should be considered a field in its own right, since it examines the ways in which the meaning and usage of language is dependent on cultural and social factors. This is referred to as near-side pragmatics.<br><br>The field of pragmatics also focuses on the inferential nature and meaning of utterances, as well as the role of primary pragmatic processes in determining what a speaker is saying in the sentence. These are issues that are discussed a bit more extensively in the papers written by Recanati and Bach. Both papers deal with the notions of saturation as well as free pragmatic enrichment. These are significant pragmatic processes in the sense that they help to shape the overall meaning of an utterance.<br><br>What is the difference between Free Pragmatics and from Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics examines the way in which context influences the meaning of language. It studies the way that the human language is utilized in social interactions and the relationship between speaker and interpreter. Pragmaticians are linguists that focus in pragmatics.<br><br>A variety of theories of pragmatics have been developed over the years. Some, like Gricean pragmatics, concentrate on the communication intention of the speaker. Relevance Theory, for example is focused on the processes of understanding that occur when listeners interpret utterances. Certain approaches to pragmatics have been combined with other disciplines, including philosophy and cognitive science.<br><br>There are different opinions on the borderline between pragmatics and semantics. Some philosophers, like Morris believes that semantics and pragmatics are two distinct topics. He argues semantics concerns the relationship of signs to objects they could or might not denote whereas pragmatics is concerned with the use of words in a context.<br><br>Other philosophers such as Bach and Harnish have claimed that pragmatism is a subfield within semantics. They differentiate between 'near-side and 'far-side' pragmatism. Near-side pragmatics is focused on the words spoken, while far-side pragmatics is focused on the logical implications of saying something. They believe that semantics is already determining some of the pragmatics of an utterance, while other pragmatics is determined by the pragmatic processes.<br><br>One of the most important aspects of pragmatics is that it is contextually dependent. This means that a single utterance could have different meanings based on factors such as indexicality or ambiguity. Other things that can change the meaning of an expression include the structure of the discourse, speaker intentions and beliefs, as well as the expectations of the listener.<br><br>Another aspect of pragmatics is its particularity in culture. It is because every culture has its own rules about what is acceptable in various situations. For instance, it is acceptable in certain cultures to look at each other while it is rude in other cultures.<br><br>There are many different perspectives of pragmatics, and lots of research is being conducted in this field. Some of the most important areas of research include computational and formal pragmatics; theoretical and experimental pragmatics; cross-linguistic and intercultural pragmatics; clinical and experimental pragmatics.<br><br>How is free Pragmatics similar to Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The linguistic discipline of pragmatics is concerned with how meaning is conveyed through language use in context. It evaluates the ways in which the speaker's intention and beliefs influence interpretation, and focuses less on grammaral characteristics of the expression instead of what is being said. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are known as pragmaticians. The subject of pragmatics is linked to other areas of study of linguistics such as semantics and  [https://hangoutshelp.net/user/mittenfrance1 프라그마틱 무료 슬롯버프] syntax or the philosophy of language.<br><br>In recent times, the field of pragmatics expanded in many directions. This includes computational linguistics and conversational pragmatics. There is a wide range of research that is conducted in these areas, with a focus on topics such as the significance of lexical characteristics as well as the interaction between language and discourse, and the nature of meaning itself.<br><br>In the philosophical debate on pragmatics one of the most important questions is whether it's possible to give a rigorous and systematic explanation of the interplay between semantics and pragmatics. Some philosophers have suggested it isn't (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued that the distinction between pragmatics and semantics is unclear and that semantics and pragmatics are in fact the identical.<br><br>It is not unusual for scholars to debate between these two views and argue that certain events are either pragmatics or semantics. For example certain scholars argue that if an expression has a literal truth-conditional meaning then it is semantics. On the other hand, others argue that the fact that an utterance may be interpreted in various ways is a sign of pragmatics.<br><br>Other pragmatics researchers have adopted an alternative approach. They claim that the truth-conditional interpretation of a sentence is only one of many possible interpretations and that they are all valid. This is commonly known as far-side pragmatics.<br><br>Recent work in pragmatics has tried to integrate semantic and distant side methods. It attempts to capture the full range of interpretive possibilities for a speaker's utterance by demonstrating the way in which the speaker's beliefs and intentions contribute to the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. (2019) combine an Gricean game-theoretic model of the Rational Speech Act framework with technical innovations from Franke and Bergen (2020). The model predicts that listeners will be entertained by a variety of exhausted parses of a speech that is a part of the universal FCI Any, and this is why the exclusiveness implicature is so reliable compared to other plausible implications.

Revision as of 21:57, 21 December 2024

What is Pragmatics?

Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between language, context and meaning. It poses questions such as What do people really think when they use words?

It's a philosophy of practical and reasonable action. It differs from idealism which is the belief that one should stick to their principles regardless of the circumstances.

What is Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics is the way that language users interact and communicate with one with one another. It is often thought of as a part or language, but it is different from semantics because pragmatics is focused on what the user is trying to communicate, not what the actual meaning is.

As a research field, pragmatics is relatively young and its research has expanded rapidly over the last few decades. It has been mostly an academic discipline within linguistics, but it also has an impact on research in other fields such as speech-language pathology, psychology, sociolinguistics, and 프라그마틱 슬롯무료 anthropology.

There are a variety of ways to approach pragmatics that have contributed to the growth and development of this discipline. One is the Gricean pragmatics approach, which focuses primarily on the notions of intention and its interaction with the speaker's understanding of the listener's comprehension. Other perspectives on pragmatics include conceptual and lexical aspects of pragmatics. These perspectives have contributed to the diversity of topics that researchers in pragmatics have studied.

The study of pragmatics has covered a broad variety of topics, including pragmatic comprehension in L2 and demand production by EFL students, as well as the importance of the theory of mind in physical and mental metaphors. It has been applied to social and cultural phenomena like political discourse, discriminatory speech and interpersonal communication. Pragmatics researchers also have employed various methods that range from experimental to sociocultural.

Figure 9A-C shows that the size of the knowledge base for pragmatics varies depending on which database is utilized. The US and UK are two of the top performers in the field of pragmatics research. However, their rank differs based on the database. This is due to pragmatics being a multidisciplinary area that intersects other disciplines.

It is therefore hard to classify the best pragmatics authors solely based on the number of publications they have published. It is possible to identify influential authors by looking at their contributions to the field of pragmatics. For instance Bambini's contribution to the field of pragmatics is a pioneering concept such as conversational implicature, 프라그마틱 슈가러쉬 슬롯, www.google.ps, and politeness theory. Other authors who have been influential in pragmatics include Grice, Saul and Kasper.

What is Free Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics is more concerned with the contexts and users of language rather than with truth grammar, 무료 프라그마틱 reference, or. It focuses on how a single utterance may be understood differently in different contexts. This includes ambiguity as well as indexicality. It also focuses on the strategies employed by listeners to determine whether utterances have a communicative intent. It is closely connected to the theory of conversational implicature, which was developed by Paul Grice.

The boundaries between these two disciplines are a matter of debate. While the distinction between these two disciplines is widely recognized, it's not always clear where the lines should be drawn. For instance, some philosophers have argued that the concept of sentence's meaning is an aspect of semantics. Others have claimed that this sort of thing should be considered as a pragmatic issue.

Another area of debate is whether the study of pragmatics should be considered an linguistics-related branch or an aspect of philosophy of language. Some researchers have argued that pragmatics is a subject in its own right and that it should be considered an independent part of the field of linguistics along with syntax, phonology, semantics, etc. Others, however have argued the study of pragmatics is a component of philosophy because it deals with the way in which our beliefs about the meaning and use of languages influence our theories about how languages work.

There are a few major issues in the study of pragmatics that have fueled many of the debates. Some scholars have argued for instance that pragmatics isn't an academic discipline by itself because it studies how people perceive and use the language without necessarily referring to the facts about what was actually said. This type of method is known as far-side pragmatics. Others, however, have argued that the study should be considered a field in its own right, since it examines the ways in which the meaning and usage of language is dependent on cultural and social factors. This is referred to as near-side pragmatics.

The field of pragmatics also focuses on the inferential nature and meaning of utterances, as well as the role of primary pragmatic processes in determining what a speaker is saying in the sentence. These are issues that are discussed a bit more extensively in the papers written by Recanati and Bach. Both papers deal with the notions of saturation as well as free pragmatic enrichment. These are significant pragmatic processes in the sense that they help to shape the overall meaning of an utterance.

What is the difference between Free Pragmatics and from Explanatory Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics examines the way in which context influences the meaning of language. It studies the way that the human language is utilized in social interactions and the relationship between speaker and interpreter. Pragmaticians are linguists that focus in pragmatics.

A variety of theories of pragmatics have been developed over the years. Some, like Gricean pragmatics, concentrate on the communication intention of the speaker. Relevance Theory, for example is focused on the processes of understanding that occur when listeners interpret utterances. Certain approaches to pragmatics have been combined with other disciplines, including philosophy and cognitive science.

There are different opinions on the borderline between pragmatics and semantics. Some philosophers, like Morris believes that semantics and pragmatics are two distinct topics. He argues semantics concerns the relationship of signs to objects they could or might not denote whereas pragmatics is concerned with the use of words in a context.

Other philosophers such as Bach and Harnish have claimed that pragmatism is a subfield within semantics. They differentiate between 'near-side and 'far-side' pragmatism. Near-side pragmatics is focused on the words spoken, while far-side pragmatics is focused on the logical implications of saying something. They believe that semantics is already determining some of the pragmatics of an utterance, while other pragmatics is determined by the pragmatic processes.

One of the most important aspects of pragmatics is that it is contextually dependent. This means that a single utterance could have different meanings based on factors such as indexicality or ambiguity. Other things that can change the meaning of an expression include the structure of the discourse, speaker intentions and beliefs, as well as the expectations of the listener.

Another aspect of pragmatics is its particularity in culture. It is because every culture has its own rules about what is acceptable in various situations. For instance, it is acceptable in certain cultures to look at each other while it is rude in other cultures.

There are many different perspectives of pragmatics, and lots of research is being conducted in this field. Some of the most important areas of research include computational and formal pragmatics; theoretical and experimental pragmatics; cross-linguistic and intercultural pragmatics; clinical and experimental pragmatics.

How is free Pragmatics similar to Explanatory Pragmatics?

The linguistic discipline of pragmatics is concerned with how meaning is conveyed through language use in context. It evaluates the ways in which the speaker's intention and beliefs influence interpretation, and focuses less on grammaral characteristics of the expression instead of what is being said. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are known as pragmaticians. The subject of pragmatics is linked to other areas of study of linguistics such as semantics and 프라그마틱 무료 슬롯버프 syntax or the philosophy of language.

In recent times, the field of pragmatics expanded in many directions. This includes computational linguistics and conversational pragmatics. There is a wide range of research that is conducted in these areas, with a focus on topics such as the significance of lexical characteristics as well as the interaction between language and discourse, and the nature of meaning itself.

In the philosophical debate on pragmatics one of the most important questions is whether it's possible to give a rigorous and systematic explanation of the interplay between semantics and pragmatics. Some philosophers have suggested it isn't (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued that the distinction between pragmatics and semantics is unclear and that semantics and pragmatics are in fact the identical.

It is not unusual for scholars to debate between these two views and argue that certain events are either pragmatics or semantics. For example certain scholars argue that if an expression has a literal truth-conditional meaning then it is semantics. On the other hand, others argue that the fact that an utterance may be interpreted in various ways is a sign of pragmatics.

Other pragmatics researchers have adopted an alternative approach. They claim that the truth-conditional interpretation of a sentence is only one of many possible interpretations and that they are all valid. This is commonly known as far-side pragmatics.

Recent work in pragmatics has tried to integrate semantic and distant side methods. It attempts to capture the full range of interpretive possibilities for a speaker's utterance by demonstrating the way in which the speaker's beliefs and intentions contribute to the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. (2019) combine an Gricean game-theoretic model of the Rational Speech Act framework with technical innovations from Franke and Bergen (2020). The model predicts that listeners will be entertained by a variety of exhausted parses of a speech that is a part of the universal FCI Any, and this is why the exclusiveness implicature is so reliable compared to other plausible implications.