The 10 Scariest Things About Glaucous Macaw
Glaucous harlequin macaw
The glaucous Macaw is among the rarest birds in the world. It is Critically Endangered and could be extinct in the wild.
The bird has been observed by aviculturists in various countries however the most recent sighting was in 1992. This alleged sighting occurred in southwestern Paraguay, near the city of Corrientes. The bird was male.
Origin
The Glaucous macaw is a threatened parrot species that is native South America. This magnificent bird has a distinctive blue feather pattern and a powerful beak capable of cracking open tough nuts and seeds. Glaucous macaws are known to form long-term monogamous families and both parents assist in raising the chicks. The chicks are fed regurgitated food during the first few weeks of life and then a variety of solid foods as they grow. Parents also play a vital role in teaching the young macaws how to fly and forage.
The glaucous Macaw is extinct, but rumors about its existence persist all over the world. The glaucous Macaw is believed to have gone extinct in the 1800s due to logging and cattle grazing on yatay (Butia) palm groves, where the birds gathered their food. The glaucous Macaw is believed to be making a comeback and is usually kept with its larger relative, Lear’s macaw.
In terms of habitat, the glaucous macaw can be found in sub-tropical forests of South America. They are most often found in areas that have plenty of palm trees, and they are thought to be extremely adaptable to different types of forested habitats. These beautiful birds are recognized as being very territorial and will protect their feeding and nesting areas from invaders.
There have been a variety of reports about the glaucous macaw through the years, but many are considered to be not reliable. The most recent report of a wild occurrence involves an friend of Ridgely's who claimed to have witnessed four Glaucous macaws in Califomia. This claim is unacceptable until it is substantiated by solid evidence. Many experts have concluded that this bird is likely to be extinct since there are no records from the last century. However they have been willing to accept a small chance of its survival. If it is able to survive, it is extremely unlikely to reach huge numbers.
Habitat
The glaucous macaw is a striking bird that is known for its huge size and dazzling turquoise-blue coloration. The long tail and wings accentuate its graceful and agile movement. This bird is also an emblem of love and loyalty. Its beak is predominantly black, and it is distinctive in its shape. It allows it to break open seeds and nuts, which make up a large portion of its diet.
The Glaucous Macaw is considered Critically Endangered by the IUCN which states that it has a small population and is at a high chance of becoming extinct. This species was once widespread, but is now only found in northern Argentina, south Paraguay and north-eastern Uruguay and Brazil and Brazil from Parana state to the south, where it nests in cliffs alongside major rivers.
Although there have been no credible sightings of the species since 1830 The Glaucous Macaw seemed not to be extremely rare within its comparatively small range; specimens were captured from 1830 to 1850 (in Corrientes). The last known living Glaucous Macaw was displayed at the Buenos Aires Zoo in 1936 and is believed to be from Brazil.
Reassessment suggests that this species is a generalist and prefers savanna habitat which is surrounded by palm "islands" and bands of riparian forests along rivers. It was a specialist feeder of palm fruit especially those of the yatay (or chatay) palm (Butia). However, it also ate ripe and unripe fruits as well as berries, nuts and other vegetable matter. It nests on slopes that are steep or in cliffs, and also in tree cavities.
Like all parrots, this bird was social and was likely to be sociable. It was reported that it could live to 14.4 years in captivity, and was a reliable breeder who reproduced year after year. Its life expectancy in the wild was between 50 and 80 years. This species was a potent seed disperser, and could have contributed to the success of the yatay palm in its native habitats.
Feeding
The Glaucous Macaw (Anodorhynchus glaucus) is one of the most magnificent of all the parrot species and has a a powerful impact in its surroundings. This massive South American bird is known for its vibrant Melody blue spix macaw feathers and yellow eyes, as well as its distinctive teardrop-shaped lappet which adorns the lower portion of its beak.
Up until recently, very little was known about the eating habits of the Glaucous Macaw. The earliest detailed references I have discovered are in two books by H.W. Bates, "The Naturalist on the Amazons" first published in 1863 on his 11 year sojourn in Brazil and later in his book "As Birds of the Brazilian Forests". Both are about the Hyacinthine severe macaw Anodorhynchus Aureolarius. There is no reason to think that they could not apply to this species.
It is likely that the Glaucous Macaw was a particular feeder of palm nuts and also took other seeds, fruits, and vegetable matter in smaller quantities. The diet of this species was likely heavily influenced by the clearing of forests for farming and cattle-ranching by early colonists, as well the felling of yatay (Butia) palms from which it derived a lot of its nutrition.
In the wild the Glaucous Macaw was commonly found in subtropical forests that had the savannahs and cliffs surrounded by palm trees, where it nested in tree cavities and on rocky banks or in the palm fronds' top. On average two eggs were laid in a clutch. eggs was laid and then incubated by the female.
The young Glaucous Macaws are altricial, meaning they rely on their parents to take care of them until they are fully grown and fly. Both females and males are extremely dedicated to their offspring and will continuously hunt for food and defend them from predators.
Unfortunately, the Glaucous Macaw has been eradicated from its entire previous range. The disappearance of the magnificent bird is likely due to trapping that continues for the pet industry and disturbance to habitat, particularly the mass removal of palm yatays, which may have been its main food source. The Glaucous Macaw is listed as Critically Endangered.
Breeding
Glaucous macaws are typically monogamous pairs with both parents taking part in raising the young. They breed during the dry season when food availability is at its highest. Females lay an egg clutch of between two and three eggs, which are incubated for a period of around 28 days. In the initial few weeks after hatching, the chicks are fed by their parents through regurgitation. The young macaws then begin to explore their surroundings and learn how to feed themselves. They also learn how to fly and forage.
Like all birds, glaucous macaws are extremely social creatures. They are active during daylight hours, and take a break at night. In the evening, they will often seek shelter inside tree cavities or other nesting spots that are suitable. Their calls can be heard throughout the forest throughout the day.
Although it is hoped the species will recover from its decline in the wild, the bird faces numerous threats, such as the loss of habitat and illegal trapping for pet trade and deforestation. It is believed that there are just 20 glaucous macaws that are in the wild. The IUCN has classified the bird as "Critically endangered--possibly extinct."
The glaucous Macaw, also known as Lear's Macaw, or the blue-throated Hummingbird is distinguished by its vivid blue feathers. The parrot is 70 centimeters long and has an impressive beak that is capable of slicing open seeds and nuts. The beautiful bird is native to South America and can be found in diverse habitats, including forests, lowland grasslands and wetlands.
This majestic bird is a symbol of South American biodiversity. It has a regal appearance, with its slender body, light weight and bright blue feathers. The beak is curved and black, which aids it crack open the seeds and nuts which comprise a significant portion of its diet. It is a stunning bird that is often seen in bird shows. It is also popular in captivity, where it can live for a lifetime.