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Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the lining of organs including the lung (pleura) and abdomen. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals comprised of microscopic fibres.
Mesothelioma can develop anywhere between 20 and 60 years after exposure. X-rays or blood tests are a way to identify mesothelioma and assess the extent to which it has spread.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells that develop in the lining of the lungs. Pleura is a two-layer of tissue that surrounds most organs. The cancerous pleural msothelioma of the pleura typically located in the lungs or the chest wall. This can cause symptoms like breathing difficulty as well as chest pain and breathing difficulties.
Asbestos exposure is the most common cause of pleural mesothelioma. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lining of the lungs. This can cause inflammation and scarring, which may cause changes that result in an out of control growth of cells.
People who have been exposed to asbestos may not experience symptoms until years after the initial exposure. This is due to the fact that mesothelioma can take a long time to develop. The patients diagnosed with the disease usually are men and people born male, older adults who worked for a long time in industries that employed asbestos in large quantities prior to when it was controlled or used in the military, especially in the Navy.
The symptoms may vary depending on the area of the tumor. The symptoms are usually caused by an increase in pressure or swelling around the affected lung. The symptoms include fatigue, undiagnosed weight loss, chest pain and back pain. X-rays or CT or MRIs can be used to diagnose to rule out other medical conditions that could be causing the same symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is diagnosed, doctors will determine the stage of the disease and determine the best treatment options.
The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has created the staging system. The first step to determine the stage of the disease is to take an examination of the medical records of the patient. X-rays or a chest MRI are also used to determine if there are tumors, or other abnormalities that could indicate mesothelioma.
There are three types of mesothelioma. They can be classified according to what type of cells form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most frequent malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is easier to treat when compared to other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma: This is the second most frequent type of mesothelioma (10 15% to 15% of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
The peritoneum (the liner of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal mesothelioma. It is less prevalent than mesothelioma lawsuits of the pleural region. Like all mesothelioma types the peritoneal mesothelioma is a result of asbestos exposure. However unlike pleural mesothelioma people are more likely to develop this form of mesothelioma by ingesting asbestos fibers rather than inhaling asbestos fibers. This type of mesothelioma generally occurs in older individuals and is more prevalent in women than men.
Mesothelioma can take years to show symptoms and the non-specific nature of its initial stages makes it difficult to determine the cause. Experts in mesothelioma are able to identify the disease. Complete patient histories and imaging and blood tests, can help doctors make an accurate diagnosis of mesothelioma.
When mesothelioma is discovered A doctor will determine the stage of the cancer based on the TNM system. This system of staging outlines how the tumors are spreading and affects treatment options. The lower the stage, the greater treatment options are available.
It is often difficult to identify peritoneal msothelioma because it is so rare. It can present with symptoms that are similar to other diseases that affect the abdomen and gastrointestinal tract like abdominal pain, fever and weight loss. This is why those suffering from undiagnosed symptoms should consult a doctor.
Doctors will start by conducting a physical exam and taking basic blood tests. If these tests show a possible cancer, an oncologist will conduct more thorough diagnostic tests, including biopsies. This will give an accurate image of a person's health and will identify any possible mesothelioma symptoms.
Asbestos is the most significant cause of mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos typically occurs in the workplace, but it can also occur in the home or at schools. Asbestos is most dangerous if it is exposed for a long period of time. Mesothelioma is caused by asbestos dust or particles that enter the body which cause inflammation or irritation. In time, irritation and inflammation may cause cells to grow and develop into cancerous. The cancerous tissue that is created can spread to other tissues and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort as well as weight gain, fever and swelling.
Cardiovascular Mesothelioma
Pericardial Mesothelioma is a rare cancer, affects the pericardium, also known as the the lining of the heart. This kind of mesothelioma accounts for less than 1% all mesothelioma and is difficult to detect due to the similar symptoms similar to heart disease. This is why many people are diagnosed of heart disease before doctors are able to confirm that they have mesothelioma pericardial.
Like other types of mesothelioma lawyer, asbestos exposure can cause pericardial cancer. Asbestos fibers are believed to be absorbed into the pericardium through bloodstream. These fibers can be transported to other organs, such as the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma lawyers typically occurs in the outer layer but can also occur in its inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma has been associated with a poorer prognosis than other mesothelioma types.
The signs of pericardial mesothelioma can include chest pain, breathing problems and fatigue. Because of the rarity of this type of mesothelioma lawyers it is crucial for victims to have an exhaustive medical examination. If they have an prior history of exposure to asbestos, it is even more critical that they inform their doctor.
The first step in the diagnosis of mesothelioma is usually an CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can reveal the presence of fluid around the heart, and also any visible pericardial tumors. If these tests indicate mesothelioma, doctors may perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. This could include a biopsy or radiation.
A mesothelioma biopsy is a procedure in which a small amount of tissue is taken from the affected area and examined under microscope. This helps doctors determine the type of mesothelioma and the stage of the disease.
Patients suffering from mesothelioma may be treated in cancer centers and specialist hospitals across the nation. Depending on the type of mesothelioma, treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. In some instances, patients may be eligible for health insurance at no cost or at a reduced cost through the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial aid is essential for mesothelioma patients to reduce the cost of treatment. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma lawyer to learn more about the benefits available to you.
Reproductive Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma may begin in the linings of organs in the chest or abdomen. It may also develop in the lining surrounding the testicles and the heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). The risk for men is higher than women for reasons that are not known. Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor. Symptoms usually do not appear until decades after exposure.
Mesothelioma is more frequent in people exposed to asbestos when working. In most cases, chest pains or a persistent cough are the primary symptoms. These symptoms are typically similar to those of other lung conditions and, therefore, mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed. Once diagnosed, the patient may undergo a variety of tests to determine how much the cancer has spread and its stage.
These tests may involve imaging scans such as X-rays or CT scans. A biopsy may be taken by a mesothelioma specialist to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be done using a core-needle or laparoscopically. It is essential that a peritoneal mesothelioma specialist is the person who performs the biopsy. General medical oncologists do not have the expertise to recognize mesothelioma of the peritoneal region and could mistakenly diagnose the condition.
Mesothelioma tests can help doctors determine the best treatment plan. The treatment will depend on how far the cancer has spread and your overall health. Treatments include chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. It is possible to control the symptoms.
Most types of mesothelioma can be treated by chemotherapy. These drugs can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to ovarian tissues which can impact fertility. This is particularly likely for peritoneal mesothelioma, which is found in the region around reproductive organs.
The mesothelioma type and the severity you have, as well as your age and general health can affect how fast the cancer is treated and the prognosis. In the UK, around 2,700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma per year. It is common for the disease to develop in the lining of the lungs (pleura) but it can also form in the linings of the tummy (peritoneum) and less often around the heart or testicles.