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Most teenagers and children who are taking ADHD medication notice they focus better, are less impulsive, feel calmer and more focused with their schoolwork. Some individuals may experience a slight slowdown in their growth or an increase in blood pressure or heart rate when taking these medications.
There are a variety of medications that include liquids, tablets patches, capsules, and tablets (such as Daytrana). Adderall (methylphenidate) is the most common stimulant. It's available as immediate-release dextroamphetamine, sustained-release amphetamine and dextroamphetamine salts with extended-release.
Stimulants
One of the most effective treatments for ADHD is a class of drugs known as stimulants. These medications improve focus and attention by altering neurotransmitters, specifically norepinephrine and dopamine. These are the chemicals that regulate the prefrontal cortex region that is often described as the brain's "secretary" because it helps with planning and organizational skills.
Stimulants are available in short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting drugs peak within 30 to 45 minutes and need to be taken two or three times a throughout the day. Amphetamines like Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidates, such as Ritalin, Concerta and Ritalin, are among these. Amphetamines can be stronger and last longer than methylphenidates however they work in the same way to increase attention and focus. Certain stimulant medicines are available in extended-release formulations. They are the best choice since they last from 8 to 12 hours, and are usually taken once a day. Some of these medicines are a powder that is mixed with liquid to create a drink, while others are pills.
It may take some time to determine the appropriate medication for your child or yourself. Your doctor will monitor how to get prescribed adhd medication uk you react to different types of medications and will adjust the dosage if needed. The use of medications should be done as part of a complete treatment plan, which will include a combination of behavioral therapy and support services.
Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a more time to work but it can make you feel more in control, improve your impulsivity and concentration, and improve your focus. These medications do not affect norepinephrine or dopamine the same way stimulants do. They can therefore be used for a longer time. They can also have fewer side effects, such as constipation, heartburn, and lessened sex drive. Strattera is the first of these medications that was approved by FDA to treat ADHD. It's a selective reuptake norepinephrine inhibitor. Your doctor might prescribe guanfacine, also known as Intuniv or clonidine, that are both medicines in this class.
There are also antidepressants that are not stimulant that are prescribed off-label to treat adhd medication not working. These are older medications within the tricyclic antidepressant group, like Tofranil (imipramine). These medications are only prescribed by physicians if stimulants or other non-stimulants fail to work, or if they have too many adverse effects.
Viloxazine or atomoxetine can be prescribed by your doctor. These medications do not have a direct effect however they can reduce the impulsivity of people and increase concentration over time. These medications are in a different class of drugs than the others and can cause adverse effects such as shaky hands or headache. Your doctor might also recommend the use of a small dose of an antidepressant, called bupropion (Wellbutrin) that is not a FDA-approved treatment for ADHD but can be effective to increase concentration and reduce impulsivity. It can cause unpleasant, but generally not serious, side effects, such as hearing ringing or changes in vision.