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Teenagers and children taking ADHD medication tend to concentrate better, be less impulsive, and are more relaxed. They also do better with schoolwork. Some may experience a slight slowing of growth and experience an increase in blood pressure or heart rate while taking these medicines.
There are many different types of medicines, including tablets, liquids, patches, and capsules (such as Daytrana). The most common adhd medications - hop over to this website, frequently used stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It comes in three forms: immediate release, sustained-release and extended-release.
Stimulants
One of the most effective treatments for ADHD is a class known as stimulants. These medications help improve focus and attention by affecting certain neurotransmitters within the brain, especially dopamine and norepinephrine. These are the chemicals that regulate the prefrontal cortex, which is often referred to as the brain's "secretary" because it helps with planning and organizational skills.
Stimulants come in short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting drugs peak within 30 to 45 minutes and need to be taken 2 or 3 times a day. These include methylphenidates, such as Ritalin and Concerta amphetamines such as Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphetamines are stronger and last longer, but they both function in similar ways to improve focus and attention. Certain stimulant medicines are available in extended-release formulations. They can be a better option since they last between up to 12 hours, and are usually taken every day. Some of these are powders that you mix with liquids to make beverages, while some are pills.
It can take time to determine the appropriate medication for your child or yourself. Your doctor will observe your reaction to different kinds of medications and adjust the dosage if needed. The use of medication should be part of an overall treatment plan that includes a combination of therapy and support.
Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a longer to take effect, but it can help you feel more in control, improve your impulsivity and concentration and help you concentration. These medications don't alter dopamine or norepinephrine in the way that stimulants do, so they can be safer to use for longer periods of time. They also have less negative effects, including constipation, heartburn and reduced sex drive. Strattera is the first of these drugs that was approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. It's a selective reuptake norepinephrine inhibitor. Your doctor might prescribe other medications from this group such as the guanfacine (Intuniv) and Clonidine (Kapvay).
There are also non-stimulant antidepressants that are available off-label to treat ADHD. These are older medications in the tricyclic antidepressant group, such as Tofranil (imipramine). These drugs are only prescribed by doctors if stimulants or other non-stimulants do not work or if they cause too many side effects.
Your doctor can prescribe the atomoxetine (Prozac) or viloxazine (Risperdal). These medicines don't have immediate effects however they can help reduce the tendency to be impulsive and improve concentration over the counter adhd medication time. They're in a different category than the other options, and they can cause some side effects such as shaking hands or headaches. Your doctor may also recommend a low-dose antidepressant, bupropion (Wellbutrin) which isn't FDA approved for mild adhd medication treatment, but can improve concentration and reduce the risk of impulsivity. It can cause unpleasant but not usually serious side effects, including hearing ringing, or changes in vision.