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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder
Children and adolescents with separation anxiety disorder have a tendency to worry about being separated from their parents, caregivers or other significant people in their lives. They might also worry about the possible negative effects of separation, such as being lost or getting injured.
Children suffering from separation anxiety are treated through psychotherapy and medications. The child is taught to approach feared situations slowly, with confidence.
Symptoms
Although some anxiety about being separated from loved ones is normal, separation anxiety disorder makes people more anxious than other people when it comes to being separated from family members and primary caregiving figures. People with this condition fear that their family member will be the victim of a tragic incident when they are separated. This could mean getting lost or falling ill. They might also be worried about other scenarios that could separate them from their loved ones, such as being abducted or being involved in a car accident.
This anxiety disorder can be experienced by adults at any age. Adult separation anxiety isn't thought to be caused by a specific cause however it can be triggered by life changes, depression, or PTSD. People with this condition may be overly dependent on their children or romantic partners, and lack boundaries. Some may view them as overly clingy and demanding.
The signs of this disorder include a high level of distress when someone is separated from their family members, severe distress when they're away from home or work and recurrent nightmares involving separation. These symptoms can cause people to avoid traveling or other activities that entail a physical separation from their families, such as going to school. Children who suffer from this condition may have trouble sleeping or suffer from a range of physical issues, such as stomach pains or headaches, in the event of anxiety about being on their own.
To diagnose this disorder a healthcare provider will ask about your or your child's previous and current symptoms. They will also inquire about your family and other relationships to find out how you've overcome separation Generalized Anxiety Disorder treatment in the past.
Treatment for this disorder includes talking therapy and, in some cases, medication. Your therapist will instruct you and your children how to cope with the fear. They can help you and your child to understand how to handle separations through a step by steps. The use of medication can help calm the brain and relax the body, which can ease the anxiety of your child.
Diagnosis
Separation anxiety disorder can cause a person to feel extreme anxiety when they are away from their home or close relatives. The symptoms of separation anxiety disorder can be more severe than normal anxiety and anxiety and. They can last for up to six months in adults and for up to four weeks in children. They can cause major disruptions in daily life at school, work, and home. The condition can also hinder with a person's ability establish romantic relationships and socialize.
A mental health professional will interview and observe the patient's behavior to diagnose this disorder. The doctor will inquire about when symptoms first started and what causes the symptoms to become worse or better. Based on the age of the patient, a mental health professional will also inquire about recent events that might have caused stress, as well as any past trauma.
The provider will also determine whether there is another medical condition that could cause similar symptoms. This could be an illness such as cancer, or an underlying neurological disorder, such as multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other possible causes are family-related adversities that affect children such as mental illness, addiction to drugs or domestic violence, child abuse and neglect, as well as exposure to traumatizing events such as natural disasters or sexual assault, war or the loss of a loved one.
Diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult as there are no lab tests for the condition, and it may have a variety of symptoms with other anxiety disorders. A person who develops a separation anxiety disorder in adulthood usually does so after experiencing trauma or a significant loss. Certain studies suggest that those diagnosed with separation disorder in childhood may be more likely to develop anxiety and depression disorders later on in their lives.
Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in many ways. People with separation anxiety disorder can overcome their phobia through therapy, like a cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) or prescription medications like selective serotonin antagonists and antidepressants. People suffering from this disorder usually benefit from parental education and methods to improve their relationship with their children.
Treatment
Separation anxiety disorder can be diagnosed when children's fear of strangers and clinginess persists throughout elementary school, is accompanied with physical symptoms, and affects daily activities. According to BetterHelp an online therapy service for children, separation anxiety disorder is a problem that affects as many as 4% of children and has a median age of 7 years old.
Your child's healthcare professional will perform a thorough exam to identify any physical issues that may be causing their anxiety. If no physical issues are found the healthcare provider of your child will refer them to a mental health professional who has experience in treating anxiety disorders. For children, this will most likely be a psychiatrist or child psychologist.
Psychotherapy, also referred to as talk therapy, is often the first option of treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The Therapist will help your child learn healthy ways to manage their emotions, increase self-confidence and independence, as well as build resilience. The therapist will instruct parents on how they can assist their child who is suffering from anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is usually treated by medication, for example antidepressants, such as selective serotoninin receptor inhibitors (SSRIs).
The therapist will determine the best treatment plan for your child based on their individual needs. For instance, children suffering from severe anxiety might benefit from a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This involves exposing your child to situations that cause anxiety disorders are characterised by gradually over time, in small steps, until they are comfortable with them.
Often, children with separation anxiety disorder will improve as they grow older and their symptoms diminish. Some adults may still suffer from symptoms of separation disorder throughout their adult lives. It can be difficult for them maintain relationships or pursue certain career goals such as returning to college or going to work. Adults with separation anxiety disorder have a high rate of co-occurring conditions like other types of anxiety disorders, depression, phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder, and a variety of addiction disorders.
Prevention
Separation anxiety is common among many children. For others, separation anxiety can be a major issue that can affect their lives and prevents them from participating in activities they enjoy. Speak to a mental healthcare professional if your child's anxiety eating disorder is affecting their daily routine.
Children suffering from separation anxiety experience extreme distress when separated from their parents or other major attachment figures. They are always worried about being snatched away, missing or experiencing an accident that could result in the loss of those closest to them. They might be having a difficult time sleeping on their own at night, or they might refuse to go to camp, school or play dates with their parents.
The symptoms of separation anxiety in children must last at least four weeks before a doctor can determine the cause. The healthcare provider may interview both the child as well as the parents individually to obtain the complete picture. They might also inquire about any other anxiety disorders test disorders or family history as well as life changes that might have caused or made separation anxiety more severe.
Treatment for separation anxiety disorder differs based on the age of the child, and the severity of symptoms. Children express anxiety by worrying about their attachment figures. For example, they may worry that their parents are involved in a car accident or be attacked by burglars. Separation anxiety in older children is often denied by them.
Children with separation anxiety are often treated using behavioral therapy. It typically involves teaching children relaxation techniques and teaching them to recognize and manage their fears. In some instances there is a mix of therapies, such as cognitive therapy, is utilized.
It's crucial for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's separation anxiety. Children must be taught that their pleas to parents not to let them go are not valid. They can only grow if they receive clear, definite boundaries and support in overcoming their fears.