If You ve Just Purchased Wheelchair Ramp ... Now What
Wheelchair Ramp Design and Construction
A wheelchair ramp is a vital tool for helping a loved one live independently in their home. If they are not designed correctly, they are dangerous to use.
ADA regulations require level landings at any changes in direction to prevent compound slopes. They must also provide an area that is grippy for wheelchair users.
Design
The ramp's design must meet the Americans with Disabilities Act standards so that wheelchairs are able to move around the structure easily. The ramp slope can't exceed a 1:12 ratio, and the landings should be level at any change of direction or change in the ramp's surface. It must also be constructed from treated lumber, which is more durable and withstands rain better than untreated lumber.
The top and bottom of the ramp must be free of obstacles such as bushes, trees or other structures that could hinder the safe movement of the ramp's user. In addition the plastic ramp for wheelchair's surface must be non-slip and hard. Certain municipalities require an anti-slip running surface on the ramp's entire length.
Make use of treated lumber that is at least four inches in width for the ramp frame. Make posts to support the ramp, making sure they are at least eight feet apart and that they extend below the ground level. The posts must then be connected with the ramp's railings by using spindles. This kind of connection is preferred because it decreases the chance of an operator of the ramp falling off the edge of the ramp.
Then, construct the ramp's frame using Joists that are at minimum 16 inches long and beams that measure 2 by 4 inches. The joists must be at least 18 inches above ground and secured by Joist hangings which are nails that fit within the joists to stop them from sliding. Attach the ramp decking with a framing nailer.
Create an upper landing in the doorway to enable wheelchair occupants to manage the doorswing easily. The landing should be wide enough to allow at least 12 to 24 inches of "elbow room" on the handle side for out-swing doors. For doors with in-swing, the landing must be at least 58 inches by 60 inches to accommodate the door's threshold and a person using wheelchair who must walk backwards through the doorway.
Install a level landing when you change the direction of the ramp to prevent wheelchairs from having to hit their brakes on corners. A level landing makes it easier to move a ramp out of the way when needed, so that equipment such as lawnmowers can be able to pass underneath it.
Materials
Aluminium, wood, or concrete can be used to build a wheelchair ramp. A professional ramp installation company can help you decide which one is suitable for your home or business. When selecting the material for the ramp, it is crucial to consider your budget and the specific requirements. The ramp should also be easy to maintain and safe for use. Some cities require the ramp to be laid out with a non-slip, non-slip surface.
Before you purchase any building materials or begin building, be sure you have the required permits from your local authority and that you comply with all building codes in your area. Using the wrong materials or construction methods could result in hazardous conditions for wheelchair users. You can find the most current information regarding construction requirements at your local government's building department office library or online.
Wood ramps are often the most affordable alternative for ADA ramp materials. However they need more maintenance. The wood ramp's surface must be regularly treated with a sealer in order to stop rot and warping. Wood can split and be dangerous for people using wheelchairs. Wood ramps also require additional support to maintain the structure.
Concrete ramps can be costly however they are durable and last for a long time. They are heavy, which means that more labor is required to put in ramps and may make it difficult to move the ramp once it is no longer required. Concrete ramps are sturdy enough to withstand the weight of Power wheelchair ramp for van (mobility-scooters-folding43210.webbuzzfeed.com) wheelchairs.
Aluminum ramps are less heavy and less expensive than steel or concrete. They also have the same strength, durability and resistance to corrosion. They are also cheaper than steel or iron, which makes them an excellent choice for those with a tight budget. Aluminum is also green because it is found naturally in the earth's crust and can be recycled.
The upper landing of the ramp should be level or within 3/8 inch of the threshold to allow for the smaller front wheels of wheelchairs to pass over it without becoming stuck. Ramps that have a gap higher than this conform to ADA standards. It is also important to ensure that the ramp moves smoothly between the landing area and the ground. The ramp's last section should be curved to prevent wheelchairs from stopping abruptly when they leave or enter a home.
Installation
A wheelchair ramp is an inclined plane that is installed as an addition or in lieu of steps. It lets wheelchair users and those who use strollers or carts to access areas that are otherwise difficult to access like an entranceway or a set of sloping steps.
When choosing a wheelchair access ramp, there are many factors to consider, including the location, height and cost. Ideally, a ramp should be located near the door as possible to prevent unnecessary travel. It should be set at a level where the person using it is able to easily navigate. It should also be secured to the ground and clear of obstructions like shrubbery or parked cars.
ADA regulations require that ramps should have handrails on either side. These rails should be at least 36 inches apart and have a gripping surface that is rounded or smooth. Additionally, they should be affixed to the ramp and extend at least 12 inches over the ramp's edge. Handrails must be continuous if a ramp is designed with switchbacks, or in an L-shaped layout.
The length of the ramp is determined by its slope. However there are a few standard ramp types which are suitable for all situations. For instance, a threshold ramp sits directly on the lip of a curb or the threshold of a doorway while ramps that are portable can be moved from one spot to another and come in many different sizes. There are also modular aluminum collapsible ramps for wheelchairs that can be built on the spot. They are typically used for public or commercial areas and are typically longer than the threshold and portable ramps.
Contact your city's construction department to determine whether a permit is required for a permanent ramp. It's recommended to consult a mobility specialist to determine which kind of ramp will best fit your requirements and the space that you have. In some cases installing an ongoing ramp could increase the resale value of your home.
Maintenance
It's important to make sure your wheelchair ramp is well maintained, especially if you are going to use it frequently. You'll have to conduct regular inspections, and fix any structural issues as they arise. This will help ensure that the ramp is compliant with all ADA requirements and is safe for all users.
Wooden ramps require frequent cleaning to remove debris and dirt that may block access. Cleanliness of the ramp will also stop moisture from accumulating under the surface and creating decay. Preservatives and stains for wood only work properly when the ramp is clean prior to application.
Wheelchair ramps are more difficult to maintain than other ramps because they are more susceptible to wear and tear. The most important thing is to ensure you have the proper tools for the job. To make sure that all fixings are secure and tight, you will need an appropriate set of screwdrivers and gauge spanners. It's also important to check regularly the handrails to make sure they are in good working order and have no signs of damage or corrosion. It's possible that, over time, with repeated usage some of the fittings and bolts which hold the handrails in place may loosen and cause a serious safety risk for those using the ramp.
It is also important to make sure that the surface of the ramp is sufficiently grippy particularly in winter, when the conditions are challenging. You'll need to clean away any dirt, leaves and other debris that may obstruct the surface and cause slippage. In addition, you'll want to apply an ice melt that is not corrosive to the ramp's surface before winter arrives to prevent slips and causing injury.
If you're planning to use your ramp during winter, consider investing in wheels for traction or "snow tires" for your wheelchair ramps for van. These are specifically designed to aid in tracking on uneven surfaces and snow, so they'll be more efficient than standard wheelchair tires in helping you stay on the ramp. You can also use heating tape or pads to melt snow and ice on the ramp before it accumulates.
