The 9 Things Your Parents Taught You About Injury Lawsuit
What is a Personal Injury Lawsuit?
You may be entitled to compensation if were injured as a result of the actions or inactions of someone else. Contact a seasoned personal injury attorney to learn more about your rights.
A personal injury claims lawyers lawsuit is a civil action in which the plaintiff seeks compensation for their losses, which include medical bills, lost wages property damage and other expenses. The process can run from a few months to several years.
Damages
A personal injury lawsuit is a legal proceeding to compel a person or entity to pay you money for damages related to an accident. The party who suffered the injury is known as the plaintiff and the parties accountable are known as defendants. Personal injury cases can also include the wrongful death of a person who dies because of the negligence or wrongful actions of others.
Damages are usually divided into two categories: compensatory and punitive. Compensation damages can include medical bills, pain and suffering compensation and other out-of pocket expenses. Punitive damages, which are rare and are intended to punish the wrongdoer for committing extreme acts.
The first type of damages is often called "economic damages." This includes all out-of-pocket expenses associated with the accident or injury. These could include hospital bills as well as doctor's fees and therapy costs. In certain cases other expenses such as the cost of travelling to and from appointments, or modifications to your home due to permanent disabilities may be included in a claim.
Non-economic losses are often called "pain and suffering" damages. These damages are harder to quantify, and comprise the emotional distress and mental stress that an accident can cause. Your lawyer will help you evaluate these damages based upon the severity of your injury. It could be based on your capacity to enjoy activities you were previously able to enjoy or your loss of connection with family members.
Statute of Limitations
Under a legal rule called the statute of limitations, anyone who suffers an injury in an accident must bring a lawsuit within a specified time or else their claim will be rejected by the courts. This is done to prevent evidence from being forgotten or lost, and to prevent people from dragging incident-related litigation out indefinitely.
The exact length of time lawyers for injurys near me filing a claim differs between states, but personal injury claims typically have a two- to four-year time limit. There are certain exceptions to the time period for filing an injury claim. If you require assistance determining if your case falls under one of these exceptions, it is recommended to seek legal advice.
The statute of limitations applies only to lawsuits that are filed in the court. Many injury cases are resolved through the process of claiming insurance and do not require a formal lawsuit filing. It is important to give yourself enough time to bring a lawsuit in the event that negotiations with insurance do not go as planned or if a problem arises that cannot be resolved with insurance.
A few circumstances can pause the clock on the statute of limitations however, these situations are extremely rare and need to be analyzed on a case-by-case basis. For example the statute of limitations may not begin to run until the victim discovers or ought to have realized that their injury was caused by another person's negligent actions. In certain states, like New York, the statute of limitations differs for claims against municipalities.
Complaint
A personal injury lawsuit is a civil case filed by an injured party against the person or entity that caused the injury. It alleges that the defendant violated a duty of care, and that this breach caused harm and losses to the plaintiff and that the defendant is liable for those damages.
The first document you file with a personal injury lawsuit is referred to as the complaint, and it includes specific allegations regarding the incident that led to your injuries. It also lists the damages you seek. It also includes the "prayer for relief" which outlines what you would like the court to do. The summons and complaint must be given to the defendant.
After the complaint is filed, the defendant is required to file an answer to the complaint within a specific time frame, and may either deny or admit the allegations made in the complaint. The defendant can also file a counterclaim, or add a third party defendant to the case as a third party defendant.
A successful personal injury lawsuit is built on solid evidence, which includes medical documents and witness testimony. We work closely with our clients to ensure that all relevant information is gathered and included in the case. The evidence we collect can also assist us to negotiate with defense attorneys injurys or insurance companies to get the best possible settlement offer.
Preliminary Conference
In a personal injury case your lawyer for injurys near me must demonstrate that the defendant's negligence caused your accident. You must also prove that you suffered injuries from your accident, and that the injuries you sustained are worthy of financial compensation.
It's a long procedure, but it's at the trial that you will find out if you receive the damages you deserve. In a jury trial, your lawyer will argue that the defendant is responsible and is required to compensate you for your losses. The defendant will present evidence that their actions are not related to the accident, which will keep them from having to compensate you for your losses.
Before you can proceed to trial you must attend a preliminary conference. This is typically the first time your case will be subject to deadlines that are set by the Court itself. This is also the time when your attorney will discuss the case with the defense.
A judicial registrar, or a member of the court's staff, typically conducts preliminary conferences. All parties must attend the preliminary conference in person unless the case has been handled by the New York's Differentiated Case Management Rule or the Rules are exempted in other ways. If a party is unable to attend in person, they can participate via phone or internet with the approval of the convenor. If your case is scheduled to be part of the Differentiated Case Management program, the preliminary conference will be an opportunity to identify whether your case falls within one of the three categories - expedited, standard or complex.
Bill of Particulars
When a summons and complaint are filed, the defendant parties identified in the lawsuit are given either twenty or thirty days in which to file an Answer (although this deadline may be extended with the court's approval). Once the Answer is filed, the case moves into what is known as the discovery phase. In this phase the parties exchange information via written discovery demands and depositions.
The plaintiff's lawyer prepares a Bill of Particulars at the end of the discovery. The document is a legal declaration of claims and the relief sought - typically an award of money damages. The Bill of Particulars is meant to inform the defendant of the specific legal claims made, to help them prepare for trial.
Before a Bill of Particulars can be followed, it has to be scrutinized by the court. In general, courts will only abide by a Bill of Particulars that is not vague or overly broad. A Bill of Particulars should be limited to the specific negligence that is being asserted and should not include new claims. Linker v. Jolly 203 A.D.2d (527 (2nd Dept. ), for example was a case in which the court concluded that the plaintiff was not negligent. In 1994, the court affirmed the motion to strike out the reference to willful or deliberate acts in a medical malpractice case.
The court will also not permit a new theory to be introduced at a stage in the litigation that is unreasonable late. To avoid causing prejudice, any late amendment to the Bill of Particulars must be supported by an affidavit, which provides a reasonable explanation for the delay of this amendment.
Physical Examination
When a defense attorney or insurance company requests that you attend an Independent Medical Examination (IME), your natural first instinct might be to ask the reason why a doctor who does not know you, your medical history, and the particulars of your injury is required to conduct an examination. However, this kind of exam is actually an obligation under Washington law, and it can be helpful to your case.
Typically, IMEs are conducted by doctors medical who are hired by the insurance company of the defendant and aim to offer an alternative perspective on your injuries. Although they are often called "independent," these physicians - just like the insurance companies have their own agendas and financial interest in cutting down on the amount of compensation that can be given to a victim of injury.
If you decide to undergo an IME If you decide to undergo an IME, your Orange County personal injury lawyer will make sure that you are aware of what to expect and provide copies of all relevant medical records to the doctor to examine. Your lawyer will be present during the IME to ensure that the questions posed by the doctor are in accordance with your medical records. You should not downplay or exaggerate the severity of your injury (Check Out Writeablog) to the doctors. They are trained to spot dishonesty, and could use this information at trial.