Christian Sewing
Christian Sewing (born 24 April 1970) is a German banker serving as chief executive officer and chairman of the management board of Deutsche Bank, Germany's largest bank and one of the world's major financial institutions. Appointed CEO in April 2018 amid crisis following multiple scandals and financial struggles, Sewing has led a dramatic restructuring effort focused on simplifying the bank, exiting unprofitable businesses, and rebuilding reputation and profitability. As leader of Germany's financial flagship institution, Sewing occupies one of the most prominent and scrutinized positions in European banking.
Early life and education
Christian Sewing was born on 24 April 1970 in Bünde, a small town in North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany. He grew up in a middle-class family in provincial Germany, far from Frankfurt's financial center.
Unlike many modern banking executives who attend elite universities and business schools, Sewing followed a traditional German banking career path. He completed a banking apprenticeship (Banklehre), a vocational training program combining practical work experience with classroom education—the standard entry route for German bankers of his generation. He subsequently pursued banking business studies while working, earning professional qualifications rather than academic degrees from universities.
This traditional path—now less common as banking becomes more credentialized—gave Sewing deep operational knowledge of banking mechanics and client relationships that would inform his later leadership approach.
Career
Deutsche Bank (1989-present)
Sewing joined Deutsche Bank in 1989 at age 19 as an apprentice, beginning at the bottom of Germany's banking hierarchy. Over 35+ years, he progressed through various roles:
Early career (1989-2000): Worked in retail and commercial banking roles in Germany, learning traditional relationship banking and credit assessment.
Corporate and investment banking (2000-2015): Moved into corporate banking, serving German mid-sized companies (Mittelstand) and eventually larger corporate clients. Rose through regional and national leadership positions.
Private & Commercial Bank leadership (2015-2018): Appointed to management board overseeing Deutsche Bank's private, wealth management, and commercial banking divisions globally. In this role, he managed the bank's more stable, traditional businesses while investment banking divisions faced crises.
CEO succession (April 2018): Appointed CEO amid crisis, replacing John Cryan who had failed to complete turnaround from predecessor Anshu Jain's troubled tenure.
CEO tenure (2018-present)
Sewing inherited a bank in severe distress: - Years of losses and declining profitability - Multiple scandals (Russian money laundering, LIBOR manipulation, misselling) - Failed investment banking strategy competing unsuccessfully with Wall Street - Regulatory penalties and investigations - Stock price collapse and market capitalization below book value - Low employee morale and talent exodus
His restructuring strategy has centered on:
Investment banking retreat (2019): Made dramatic decision to exit equities trading and sales businesses entirely, cutting 18,000 jobs globally and creating "bad bank" for unwanted assets. This represented acknowledgment that Deutsche could not compete with Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan, and other Wall Street firms in capital-intensive businesses.
Focus on core strengths: Refocused on corporate banking to German and European companies, wealth management for affluent clients, and transaction banking (payments, trade finance) where Deutsche had competitive advantages.
Cost reduction: Implemented aggressive cost-cutting programs, reducing workforce by approximately 20,000 employees from peak levels, consolidating offices, and cutting technology costs.
Risk and compliance: Invested heavily in risk management and compliance infrastructure to address regulatory failures and prevent future scandals.
Capital strength: Rebuilt capital levels through retained earnings and de-risking balance sheet.
Selective growth: Identified specific areas for investment including sustainability/ESG financing, transaction banking technology, and wealth management in Asia.
Results through 2024 have been mixed: - Return to profitability after years of losses - Stock price recovery from crisis lows but still below historical levels - Market share losses in some businesses - Continued restructuring costs and charges - Improved but still fragile reputation
Sewing has described his strategy as "back to basics" banking focused on client relationships and sustainable profits rather than pursuing investment banking glory. Critics question whether Deutsche can generate adequate returns in lower-margin traditional banking businesses.
Personal life
Christian Sewing is married and maintains significant privacy about his personal and family life, including his wife's name, how they met, and whether they have children. This discretion is typical of German business leaders, who generally maintain clearer separation between professional and personal spheres than American executives.
Sewing lives in Frankfurt area and reportedly maintains modest lifestyle compared to investment banking stereotypes. Colleagues describe him as serious, methodical, and client-focused—embodying traditional German banking values of prudence and relationship management rather than flashy deal-making.
His provincial German background and traditional banking apprenticeship path contrast with jet-setting, MBA-educated predecessors—a contrast he has emphasized as representing return to Deutsche Bank's roots.
Leadership philosophy
Sewing's approach emphasizes:
Client focus: Returning to relationship banking serving corporate and wealth clients' needs rather than pursuing proprietary trading profits.
Sustainable profitability: Accepting lower returns in stable businesses over boom-bust cycles of investment banking.
German banking tradition: Emphasizing long-term relationships, prudence, and conservative risk-taking.
Employee engagement: Rebuilding morale after years of crisis and job cuts.
Regulatory cooperation: Working constructively with regulators rather than adversarial relationships that characterized previous leadership.
Controversies and challenges
Legacy scandals: Though Sewing took over after major scandals occurred, Deutsche Bank continues facing investigations and lawsuits related to money laundering (especially Russian funds), tax evasion assistance, LIBOR manipulation, and other misconduct. Some critics argue Sewing hasn't fully addressed cultural problems enabling past misconduct.
Workforce reductions: Cutting approximately 20,000 jobs globally has devastated communities, particularly in London and New York where Deutsche had large investment banking operations. Labor unions and affected employees criticized the severity of cuts.
Strategic questions: Some analysts question whether "back to basics" strategy can generate adequate shareholder returns given intense competition in traditional banking from fintech companies, other banks, and non-bank competitors. Deutsche Bank's cost-to-income ratio remains high by industry standards.
Commercial real estate exposure: Deutsche has significant exposure to commercial real estate loans, particularly in Germany, raising concerns about potential losses as office property values decline post-pandemic.
Succession uncertainty: Sewing's restructuring has taken longer than initially anticipated, raising questions about succession planning and how long he will remain CEO to complete transformation.
Russia exposure: Deutsche Bank's historical operations in Russia created complications after Ukraine invasion, requiring business exit while managing client relationships and potential losses.
Climate financing tensions: Deutsche has made sustainability commitments while continuing financing fossil fuel companies, creating greenwashing accusations from environmental advocates.
Compensation
Sewing's compensation as Deutsche Bank CEO has been substantial though modest by American banking standards: - 2023 compensation: €8.8 million ($9.6 million) - Primarily fixed salary plus variable compensation linked to performance targets - Modest by Wall Street standards but significant by German corporate norms
His wealth is estimated at $20-30 million, derived from accumulated compensation and stock holdings, making him comfortably affluent but not ultra-wealthy compared to investment banking peers.
Legacy and impact
Christian Sewing's tenure will be judged on whether he successfully restructured Deutsche Bank into sustainably profitable institution or presided over managed decline of German banking champion.
His willingness to make painful strategic decisions—exiting investment banking businesses that predecessors defended—demonstrated pragmatism and courage, though success depends on execution of new strategy.
As leader of Germany's largest bank during period of German economic uncertainty and European banking challenges, Sewing occupies symbolically important position representing German financial sector's future. Whether Deutsche Bank regains prominence or becomes regional player will significantly impact German and European finance.