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Chuck Magro

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Chuck Magro
BornCharles Victor Magro
NationalityCanadian
EducationUniversity of Waterloo (BASc, chemical engineering, 1993)
University of Windsor (MBA)
OccupationBusiness executive
CompanyVylor
TitleChief Executive Officer of Vylor

Charles Victor "Chuck" Magro is a Canadian business executive and chemical engineer who has been the chief executive officer of Vylor, the seed company separated from Corteva on October 1, 2026, since its launch as an independent public company.[1] He is best known for leading three large agricultural companies in succession: Agrium, which he ran from 2014, its successor Nutrien, which he led from its creation in 2018 until April 2021, and Corteva, where he was chief executive from November 1, 2021 until the separation.[2]

The son of immigrants from Malta, Magro grew up in southern Ontario, studied chemical engineering at the University of Waterloo and earned an MBA from the University of Windsor.[3] He spent the first part of his career at Nova Chemicals, a petrochemical maker, before joining the Calgary fertilizer and farm retail company Agrium in 2009 as vice president of manufacturing.[4]

As Agrium's chief executive he negotiated the 2016 merger of equals with the Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan, which created Nutrien, then described by the companies as the world's largest crop nutrient company.[5] He stepped down from Nutrien in April 2021 and was recruited by Corteva, the former agriculture division of DowDuPont, six months later.[6] There Magro reorganised the company into global business units, withdrew it from Russia, bought the biologicals companies Stoller and Symborg for a combined $1.59 billion, closed crop protection production at Pittsburg, California, and in October 2025 announced the plan to split the company in two, with himself as chief executive of the seed business.[7][8][9]

The separation was completed on October 1, 2026, the same day that 15 states and one sovereign filed suit in federal court in Indiana to challenge it. A separate coalition led by California's attorney general had earlier argued that the structure would leave legacy PFAS liabilities with the crop protection business while moving the seed business out of reach of claimants.[10][11] As of November 2026 that litigation was on appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, and Magro remained Vylor's chief executive and a member of its board.[12]

Early life and education

Magro's parents emigrated from Malta to Canada in 1965.[13] In a 2019 interview with The Globe and Mail he called his family's history "the classic immigrant story", noting that his parents could have gone to Australia but chose Canada.[13] According to a University of Waterloo profile, they arrived with $300 to their names; his father was an electrician who encouraged him to become an engineer, which he regarded as the "top of the food chain" in his field.[3] Magro grew up in southern Ontario, and the university describes him as having arrived at Waterloo as "an intimidated teenager from rural Ontario".[13][3]

He studied chemical engineering at the University of Waterloo, graduating with a Bachelor of Applied Science in 1993.[3][2] As part of Waterloo's co-operative education programme he completed six work terms, at employers including Honda, Dow Chemical and Ontario Hydro. He later described the co-op experience as "life-altering" and "a mini-MBA", saying it gave him his first exposure to different industries, work cultures and leadership styles.[3] He has credited his engineering education with a habit of working through problems in teams: "if you have a problem, you work it and you work it with your partners".[3] He subsequently earned a Master of Business Administration from the University of Windsor.[2]

Career

Nova Chemicals

Magro began his career at Nova Chemicals as a process engineer. According to Agrium's 2013 announcement of his promotion, his responsibilities there grew to include plant and operations management, product line management, leadership of a major strategic growth project, leadership of a supply chain team and the company's investor relations function.[4] His career moved to Western Canada, and he has spent much of it based in Calgary.[3][13]

Agrium, 2009 to 2017

Magro joined Agrium Inc. in 2009 as vice president of manufacturing, responsible for the company's wholesale manufacturing facilities.[4][2] He was then executive vice president of corporate development and chief risk officer, overseeing corporate development and strategy; environment, health, safety and security; sustainability and stakeholder relations; internal audit; and risk management.[4] He was appointed chief operating officer in 2012.[4]

On October 2, 2013, Agrium's board named Magro to succeed Mike Wilson as chief executive on Wilson's retirement at the end of that year, and he joined the board immediately. Board chair Victor Zaleschuk said the succession planning process had produced "a strong leader and internal candidate".[4] Magro became president and chief executive on January 1, 2014.[4]

One of his first announced decisions was a reorganisation. On January 8, 2014, Agrium said it had completed a strategic review of its Agrium Advanced Technologies unit and would move to two strategic business units, Wholesale and Retail, folding the Environmentally Smart Nitrogen and micronutrients businesses into Wholesale and putting the turf and ornamental and direct solutions businesses under further review, with divestiture among the options.[14]

In September 2016 Agrium and PotashCorp agreed to combine in an all-stock merger of equals. PotashCorp shareholders were to receive 0.400 shares of a new parent company for each PotashCorp share, and Agrium shareholders 2.230 shares for each Agrium share, leaving them with about 52 percent and 48 percent of the combined company respectively. The companies projected up to US$500 million in annual operating synergies, a combined workforce of close to 20,000, operations and investments in 18 countries and a pro forma enterprise value of US$36 billion.[5] Under the agreement, PotashCorp's chief executive Jochen Tilk was to be executive chairman of the new company and Magro its chief executive, both reporting to a board with equal representation from each side.[5] Magro called it "a transformational merger that creates benefits and growth opportunities that neither company could achieve alone".[5]

Nutrien, 2018 to 2021

The merger took effect on January 1, 2018, and shares of the new company, Nutrien Ltd., began trading in Toronto and New York on January 2, 2018. At launch it had more than 1,500 farm retail centres and more than 20,000 employees, with its head office in Saskatoon.[15][16] "Today we are proud to launch Nutrien, a company that will forge a unique position within the agriculture industry," Magro said.[15]

The antitrust approvals for the merger required Nutrien to sell PotashCorp's minority stakes in other potash producers. In 2018 it sold its interests in Sociedad Química y Minera of Chile for net proceeds of US$5.126 billion, Israel Chemicals for US$685 million and Arab Potash Company for US$501 million, and also sold a phosphate facility at Conda, Idaho, and a nitric acid plant at North Bend, Ohio.[16] In 2018 Nutrien also decided, after a portfolio review, that its New Brunswick potash operations no longer fitted its medium or long-term plans and shut them permanently, taking a non-cash impairment of US$1.809 billion.[16]

Under Magro the company expanded its retail arm, Nutrien Ag Solutions, through acquisitions. The largest was Ruralco Holdings, an Australian agriservices business with about 250 locations, bought for US$330 million and completed on September 30, 2019. Other retail acquisitions in North America, South America and Australia cost US$433 million in 2018, US$581 million in 2019 and US$233 million in 2020.[16] In 2020 the company sold its 26 percent stake in the Egyptian nitrogen producer MOPCO, for cash proceeds of US$540 million including the settlement of legal claims, and recorded impairments of US$545 million and US$215 million on its Aurora, North Carolina, and White Springs, Florida, phosphate sites because of lower forecast phosphate prices.[16] The company repurchased about 36.3 million shares in 2018, 36.1 million in 2019 and 3.8 million in 2020.[16]

In late 2019, as Nutrien temporarily shut three potash mines during a period of weak markets and trade disputes, Magro said: "Our company is structured around the success of the global farmer. When farmers are doing well, our company will do well. When farmers are on the front line of a trade war, that hurts them and it hurts Nutrien."[13] In 2020 he sponsored the creation of an Inclusion Council of senior leaders at Nutrien, a step the company described in its 2021 proxy circular as part of its equity, diversity and inclusion strategy.[17]

On April 18, 2021, Nutrien announced that Magro was stepping down from his management and board roles "to pursue new opportunities". Board chair Mayo Schmidt was appointed president and chief executive with immediate effect, and Russ Girling, the former chief executive of TC Energy, became chair.[6] Magro remained available to the company as a transition consultant until May 16, 2021.[18] In his statement he said he was "very proud of the strong foundation we have built at Nutrien over the last several years".[6] Nutrien did not give any further reason for the change. At the time it had about 27,000 employees.[6]

Corteva, 2021 to 2026

Corteva, which had become an independent public company on June 1, 2019, having previously been the agriculture division of DowDuPont, announced in June 2021 that its chief executive, James C. Collins Jr., would retire and that it would conduct an external search for a successor.[19] On October 28, 2021, the board named Magro chief executive and a director, effective November 1, 2021.[20] Independent chairman Greg Page cited his "extensive, proven track record driving profitable growth through innovation and execution in the agriculture industry".[20] His letter agreement set a base salary of $1.3 million, an annual incentive target of 150 percent of salary and annual long-term incentive grants with a target value of $9 million from 2022. The two companies also entered into an agreement to coordinate the application of Magro's existing restrictive covenants with Nutrien.[2]

In February 2022, three months into Magro's tenure, the company designated its Indianapolis, Indiana, offices as its global headquarters.[21] During 2022 the company shifted to a global business unit operating model and announced its withdrawal from Russia; the company's 2023 proxy statement described the Russia-Ukraine conflict as a source of global disruption that year. In August 2022 it disclosed restructuring charges of $56 million for the first half of the year, including $38 million tied to the Russia exit, and estimated total charges for the 2022 restructuring actions of $295 million to $350 million.[7] The 2023 proxy statement said the company had "launched its strategy to accelerate growth and drive long-term shareholder value with a revised operating model to drive accountability and improve performance", accompanied by portfolio changes towards higher-growth, margin-accretive products and markets.[22]

The biggest acquisitions of his tenure came on March 1, 2023, when the company completed the purchases of Stoller Group, one of the largest independent biologicals companies, for $1.22 billion, and of the microbiological technology company Symborg for $370 million.[8] In November 2023 management approved a plan to optimise the crop protection manufacturing network, including ending production at the Pittsburg, California, site, with expected charges of $410 million to $460 million.[23] A year later the estimate was raised to $650 million to $700 million, largely to cover decommissioning and demolition, with the work expected to be substantially complete by the end of 2026.[24]

On October 1, 2025, Corteva announced that its board had unanimously approved a plan to separate into two public companies: "New Corteva", holding the crop protection business, and a seed company, provisionally called SpinCo, built around the Pioneer brand. Page was to chair New Corteva and Magro to lead the seed company. The company estimated 2025 net sales of $9.9 billion for the seed business and $7.8 billion for crop protection.[9] Magro said the two markets had "evolved, and as a result, we see the opportunities ahead for both companies diverging", adding that "this is the right time to act to stay ahead of the market".[9]

In April 2026 the company confirmed that Magro, chief financial officer David P. Johnson, chief technology and digital officer Samuel Eathington and seed business head Judd O'Connor would move to the seed company, and named Luke Kissam, the former chief executive of Albemarle Corporation, as chief executive of New Corteva.[25] The seed company, named Vylor, filed its Form 10 registration statement in June 2026, and Magro agreed to leave Corteva's board at the separation to join Vylor's.[26] Magro resigned as an officer and director of the parent company with effect from the separation on October 1, 2026.[27]

Vylor, 2026 to present

The separation was completed at 12:03 a.m. New York time on October 1, 2026, distributing all of Vylor's shares to Corteva stockholders of record on September 24, 2026. Vylor began regular-way trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol VYLR the same day.[28] Magro became chief executive and a director, with Karen H. Grimes as chair of the board.[1] Vylor is headquartered in Johnston, Iowa, and expected at its launch to run 64 production sites in about 22 countries.[29] Its information statement said its executive team had about 95 years of combined industry experience.[29]

Before the separation, on September 15, 2026, Vylor held its first investor day, where it described a technology pipeline it valued at $19 billion. The plans presented included seven new corn technology platforms over the following decade starting in 2028, a gene-edited corn platform with resistance to several diseases, four soybean platforms by 2035, and a North American launch in 2027 of Xpedite, its system for producing hybrid wheat.[12]

Vylor reported its first quarterly results on November 11, 2026. For the third quarter, pro forma net sales were $938 million, down 1 percent from a year earlier, with a pro forma loss from continuing operations of $480 million. The company reaffirmed its full-year guidance and announced a $3 billion share repurchase programme and a quarterly dividend of $0.13 per share.[12] Magro said completing the separation "on time and under budget" marked "an important milestone for Vylor, positioning us to move faster, sharpen our focus, and capitalize on significant opportunities ahead".[12] Vylor had filed a notice of late filing for its quarterly report on November 10, 2026, explaining that, as the accounting successor to its former parent, its financial statements for the quarter would be the parent's consolidated statements.[30]

Leadership and management style

Magro has repeatedly tied his approach to his engineering training. In a 2021 interview he said: "In my family, we do not quit. If there's a problem, you don't just skip it, you don't go on to the next question, you work it, you talk to people and you try to find the solution."[3] He has also stressed teamwork as "one of the key lessons" of his Waterloo years.[3]

His tenures show a repeated pattern of restructuring operating models and reshaping portfolios. At Agrium he moved within weeks of taking over from three business units to two.[14] At Nutrien he closed the New Brunswick potash operations, sold non-core stakes, and expanded retail through a series of acquisitions.[16] At Corteva Magro introduced a global business unit model, changed annual incentive metrics from organic revenue growth to operating EBITDA margin and working capital turns, added an ESG modifier to the short-term incentive plan, and added return on net assets as a long-term incentive measure.[7][22] Explaining the 2025 split decision, Magro said the company had "simplified our portfolio, reduced cost, invested in high-return endeavors and ensured our pipeline would maximize impact to farmers and returns to the company".[9]

He has also argued that business leaders should make their case in social rather than purely economic terms. "Business has to stop talking about business and start talking about people," he told The Globe and Mail in 2019. "Yes, we talk about competition and taxation. But all that is just about trying to drive prosperity."[13]

Major deals and strategic decisions

  • Agrium reorganisation (2014): consolidation into Wholesale and Retail business units and a review of the turf, ornamental and direct solutions businesses.[14]
  • Agrium and PotashCorp merger (announced September 12, 2016; completed January 1, 2018): all-stock merger of equals creating Nutrien, with projected annual synergies of up to US$500 million.[5][16]
  • Merger-related divestitures (2018): sale of stakes in SQM (US$5.126 billion), ICL (US$685 million) and Arab Potash Company (US$501 million), plus the Conda and North Bend facilities.[16]
  • New Brunswick potash closure (2018): permanent shutdown with a US$1.809 billion impairment.[16]
  • Ruralco acquisition (2019): US$330 million for an Australian agriservices business with about 250 locations.[16]
  • MOPCO sale (2020): US$540 million in proceeds, including settlement of legal claims.[16]
  • Corteva Russia exit and reorganisation (2022): estimated restructuring charges of $295 million to $350 million, with $38 million recorded in the first half of 2022 for the Russia exit.[7]
  • Stoller and Symborg acquisitions (completed March 1, 2023): $1.22 billion and $370 million respectively, expanding the company into biologicals.[8]
  • Crop protection manufacturing restructuring (2023 to 2026): exit from Pittsburg, California, with estimated charges raised to $650 million to $700 million.[23][24]
  • Separation of Corteva (announced October 1, 2025; completed October 1, 2026): tax-free spin-off of the seed business as Vylor.[9][28]

Financial and market performance

In its 2021 proxy circular, Nutrien's board said 2020 results had been delivered "despite the challenges of COVID-19 and extraordinary weather events". Its chief executive lookback table, prepared in Canadian dollars, showed that each $100 of total direct compensation awarded to Magro for 2018 was worth $81 at the end of 2020, compared with $106 for each $100 held by shareholders over the same period.[17]

Corteva's reported net sales during Magro's tenure were as follows:[8][31]

Year Net sales Net income
2021 $15.66 billion $1.76 billion
2022 $17.46 billion $1.15 billion
2023 $17.23 billion $735 million
2024 $16.91 billion $907 million
2025 $17.40 billion $1.09 billion

The company said productivity programmes delivered about $250 million in cost savings in 2022, when operating EBITDA rose by more than 41 percent and the company returned more than $1.4 billion to stockholders through dividends and buybacks.[22] For 2025 it reported returning more than $1.5 billion to stockholders, and its enterprise annual incentive plan paid out at 190 percent of target against an operating EBITDA target of $3.7 billion.[32] Corteva's workforce was about 22,500 at the end of 2023 and about 21,500 at the end of 2025.[8][31]

Compensation

In 2016 the Calgary Herald ranked Magro as the fifth-highest paid chief executive in Calgary, with $10.4 million in compensation for 2015, up from $6.7 million and 19th place for 2014. The increase reflected a larger annual bonus and long-term incentives following Agrium's 2015 results, and a 26 percent rise in base salary as part of a move towards market median pay levels.[33]

Nutrien reported his total compensation for 2020 as US$12.2 million, including an annual incentive of US$2.45 million, 138 percent of target.[17] At Corteva, Magro's reported total compensation was $14.8 million for 2022, $13.2 million for 2023, $14.5 million for 2024 and $17.5 million for 2025.[22][29] The company put the ratio of Magro's pay to that of its median employee at 189 to one for 2022 and 206 to one for 2025.[22][32] Its security policy required Magro to use the company aircraft for personal as well as business flights; the personal use was valued at $183,735 in 2025.[29]

Board memberships and outside roles

Controversies

Antitrust lawsuit against Corteva

On September 29, 2022, the Federal Trade Commission and ten state attorneys general sued Corteva and another crop protection company, alleging unfair methods of competition, unlawful conditioning of payments, restraint of trade and unlawful monopoly following an investigation into rebate programmes, pricing and marketing for certain crop protection products. The FTC investigation had begun with a subpoena in May 2020, before Magro joined the company. Further states joined or filed parallel suits, and private class actions were consolidated in the Middle District of North Carolina, where trials were expected to begin in 2027.[31]

Challenge to the Vylor separation

On September 14, 2026, California Attorney General Rob Bonta, supported by a coalition of 20 attorneys general and nine municipalities, sought a temporary restraining order to stop Corteva from moving what the office described as $39 billion in assets and value. The office argued that the spin-off would leave legacy PFAS liabilities arising from the historical DuPont with the crop protection business while moving the seed business out of reach of claimants.[11] Separately, on October 1, 2026, 15 states and one sovereign sued in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana. On October 9 the court issued a temporary restraining order barring Corteva and Vylor from disposing of assets outside the ordinary course of business and from paying dividends or buying back shares. The next day the court stayed the order pending an emergency motion to the Seventh Circuit, relying on Vylor's statement that it did not intend to declare dividends or repurchase shares while the appeal was pending. Vylor said the order did not affect the completed separation and that it "strongly contests the legal and factual bases for the relief sought".[10] The appeal was pending as of mid-October 2026.[10]

Personal life

Magro has two children, both of whom were studying engineering in 2021, one at the University of Waterloo and one at the University of British Columbia.[3] He has said that he encouraged them towards the profession as his father had encouraged him, saying "the world needs more engineers".[3] He spent much of his career living in Calgary.[13]

Recognition

  • Honorary Doctor of Engineering, University of Waterloo, 2021.[3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Form 8-K (Items 2.01, 5.02 and related)". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. October 7, 2026. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 "Form 8-K: appointment of Charles Victor Magro as chief executive officer". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. October 28, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 Brian Caldwell."Honorary degree caps off Waterloo experience". University of Waterloo, Faculty of Engineering. June 2, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 "Chuck Magro to Succeed Mike Wilson as Agrium's CEO January 1, 2014". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. October 2, 2013. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 "Agrium and PotashCorp to Combine in Merger of Equals". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. September 12, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 "Nutrien Announces Appointment of Mayo Schmidt as President and CEO". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. April 18, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 "Form 8-K (Item 2.05, Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities)". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. August 4, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 "Corteva, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. February 8, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 "Corteva Announces Plan to Separate into Two Industry-Leading Public Companies". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. October 1, 2025. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 "Form 8-K (Item 8.01, Other Events)". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. October 13, 2026. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Attorney General Bonta Asks Court to Stop Fraudulent Corteva Corporate Spin-Off in "Forever Chemicals" Litigation". State of California Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General. September 14, 2026. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 "Vylor Reaffirms Full-Year Guidance on Strong YTD Results, Advances Leading Technology". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. November 11, 2026. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 Barrie McKenna."'It's time to get back that hungry, competitive spirit': Nutrien CEO pushes Ottawa to get serious about revving up economy". November 3, 2019. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 "Agrium announces strategic review of Agrium Advanced Technologies". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. January 8, 2014. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 "PotashCorp-Agrium merger finally official, Nutrien starts trading today". CBC News. January 2, 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  16. ↑ 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 16.11 "Nutrien Ltd. Annual Information Form, Year Ended December 31, 2020". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. February 18, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 "Nutrien Ltd. Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Management Proxy Circular". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. March 29, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 "Nutrien Ltd. Material Change Report (Form 51-102F3)". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. April 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  19. ↑ "Corteva Chief Executive Officer James C. Collins, Jr. to Retire at Year End". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. June 23, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 "Corteva Appoints Chuck Magro Chief Executive Officer". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. October 28, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  21. ↑ "Form 8-K (Items 5.02 and 7.01)". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. February 8, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 "Corteva, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement (Schedule 14A)". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. March 10, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 "Form 8-K (Items 2.02, 2.05 and 2.06)". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. November 8, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 "Form 8-K (Items 2.02 and 2.05)". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. November 6, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  25. ↑ "Form 8-K (Item 5.02)". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. April 14, 2026. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  26. ↑ "Form 8-K (Items 5.02 and 7.01)". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. June 29, 2026. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 "Form 8-K (Item 5.02)". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. October 7, 2026. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 "Form 8-K (Items 1.01 and 2.01)". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. October 5, 2026. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.4 29.5 29.6 "Vylor Inc. Information Statement". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. September 24, 2026. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  30. ↑ "Vylor Inc. Notification of Late Filing (Form 12b-25)". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. November 10, 2026. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 "Corteva, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. February 12, 2026. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 "Corteva, Inc. 2026 Proxy Statement (Schedule 14A)". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. March 19, 2026. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  33. ↑ Amanda Stephenson."CP Rail's Hunter Harrison tops list of Calgary's best-paid executives". June 23, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2026.