Henryk Orfinger
| Henryk Orfinger | |
|---|---|
| Born | June 28, 1951 (age 75) |
| Nationality | Polish |
| Education | Warsaw University of Technology (MSc Eng, 1975) |
| Occupation | Entrepreneur, company director |
| Company | Dr Irena Eris |
| Title | Chairman of the Supervisory Board |
| Spouse | Irena Eris |
| Children | Paweł Orfinger |
Henryk Orfinger (born 1951) is a Polish entrepreneur who co-founded the cosmetics and spa hotel group Dr Irena Eris with his wife, the pharmacist Irena Eris, in 1983. He ran the business as president of the management board, the Polish equivalent of chief executive, for most of its first four decades: from the start until 2004 and again from 2009 to 2019. Since October 1, 2020, he has chaired the company's supervisory board, and since 2023 he has also been president of the management board of the Irena Eris Family Foundation, which holds the family's controlling stake.[1][2]
Orfinger trained as a transport engineer and worked at Poland's Ministry of Communications under the communist government. In the business's early months he delivered his wife's face creams to shops in a small Fiat after his working day ended. Within about nine months demand had grown enough for him to leave the ministry. Over the following decades the company grew from one cream and one employee into a group with a factory in Piaseczno, a research centre, a chain of beauty salons and three five-star spa hotels. Its brands include Dr Irena Eris, Pharmaceris, Lirene, Emotopic and Under Twenty.[3][4] In 2022 the group reported revenue of PLN 340.2 million.[1]
Outside the company, Orfinger has been active in Polish employers' organisations for more than 25 years. He chaired the Main Council of the Lewiatan Confederation, one of Poland's largest business lobbies, from 1999 to 2019, then became its first vice-president. He founded the Polish Cosmetics Industry Association (PZPK) and was its first president. Since 2018 he has led Lewiatan's Family Business Council. That council drafted the first version of Poland's family foundation law, a measure meant to help business-owning families pass companies to the next generation.[5][6]
The state has twice decorated him with the Order of Polonia Restituta: the Knight's Cross in 2004 and the Officer's Cross in 2014.[1][7] In October 2025 he and Irena Eris received a Lewiatan Confederation award for "particular economic success".[8]
Early life and education
Few details of Orfinger's family background or childhood have been published. He studied at the Faculty of Transport of the Warsaw University of Technology and graduated in 1975 with a magister inżynier degree (a master's degree in engineering) in road traffic control.[1][5]
He then worked in the state sector. According to Irena Eris, when the couple started their business in 1983 they had a small child, and their only financial security was his "state job" at the Ministry of Communications.[9][3]
Career
Founding Dr Irena Eris (1983 to 1996)
In 1983 Orfinger and Irena Szołomicka-Orfinger, who works as Irena Eris, set up a civil-law partnership called Laboratorium Kosmetyczne Dr Irena Eris.[1] She had a doctorate in pharmacy from the Humboldt University of Berlin and had worked at the state drugmaker Polfa in Warsaw. To produce cosmetics legally under communism she registered as a craftsman. The couple rented premises in a former bakery in Piaseczno, south of Warsaw, and the firm began with one employee besides Eris herself.[9] The Guardian reported in 2011 that she had borrowed "the equivalent of six Polski Fiats" from her mother to start the business.[10] In a 2015 interview with Forbes Polska, Eris described a crisis early on: a packaging supplier failed to deliver. She and her husband found 3,000 unclaimed containers held by another firm and borrowed money from friends to pay for them and for their one employee's wages.[9]
Orfinger handled sales and distribution. State-owned shops would not stock the creams, and private shopkeepers distrusted an unknown producer. The firm therefore placed small batches in as many outlets as possible. Eris said her husband came home from the ministry at four in the afternoon, got into a Fiat 126p and drove the creams around.[3] The Guardian described him "zipping around Poland in his own tiny Fiat" trying to persuade "brave shop owners" to take the tubs of cream he carried in the boot.[10] After about nine months word of mouth took hold, demand rose sharply, and Orfinger gave up his ministry post to work in the business full time.[3] By 1989 the firm was making 50,000 packages of cream a month. The couple had originally hoped for 5,000.[3]
Between 1987 and 1993 the business built two new plants and then a factory in Piaseczno.[11] The company moved to the modern Piaseczno plant in 1993.[1] In 1995 it opened its first Kosmetyczny Instytut (cosmetic institute) salon and launched the premium Forte line.[1][11]
President of the management board (1996 to 2004)
In 1996 the founders formed a joint-stock company, Laboratorium Kosmetyczne Dr Irena Eris S.A. In 1997 the original partnership's business was contributed to it as an in-kind capital contribution. Orfinger served as president of the management board from 1996 to 2004.[1] Another biography states that he led the firm as president from its beginning until April 2004.[2]
During this period the group expanded beyond cosmetics. In 1997 it set up its own independent distribution system and opened the Hotel SPA Dr Irena Eris in Krynica-Zdrój, which the company describes as Poland's first spa hotel.[1] Eris told Forbes Polska that her husband found the site while on a skiing trip to Krynica. None of the properties on the market appealed to him until an agent showed him a run-down hotel about five kilometres from the town centre that nobody wanted to buy. He "fell in love" with the location at the foot of Jaworzyna mountain. The first design, with 35 rooms, proved too small to pay for the service standard the couple wanted, so the hotel was later doubled in size and given a full spa centre.[12]
In 2000 the couple bought a 19th-century palace of nearly 1,000 square metres on Puławska Street in Warsaw's Mokotów district. According to Orfinger, it had been built about 150 years earlier by Henryk Bonnet, a French immigrant. Restored in period style, it became the company's representative Warsaw headquarters.[13] The group's Scientific Research Centre opened in 2001 to carry out research on skin cells and skin models.[1] In 2002 the company opened its first foreign cosmetic institute in Moscow, followed in 2003 by one in Bogotá.[11]
Chairman of the supervisory board (2004 to 2009)
In April 2004 Orfinger moved from the management board to the supervisory board, which he chaired for one five-year term.[2] The prospectus gives April 1, 2004, as the date he first joined the supervisory board and records that he chaired it from 2004 to 2009.[1]
Expansion continued during these years. In 2004 the Dr Irena Eris line entered the British market through an exclusive deal with Boots.[10][11] Eris later told The Guardian that "sales were low" and that the company had erred in printing Polish text on the packaging.[10] The second spa hotel, at Wzgórza Dylewskie in western Masuria, opened in 2006.[1] According to Eris, a bank financing the project insisted on hiring consultants, and the consultants advised against a site with no lake. The couple "put their negative recommendation in a drawer" and built it anyway.[12] Foreign cosmetic institutes followed in Kaliningrad in 2006 and Prague in 2007. In 2007 the company also bought 100 percent of JB Cosmetics Comindex Group Sp. z o.o.[11]
President of the management board (2009 to 2019)
On April 1, 2009, Orfinger returned as president of the management board of Laboratorium Kosmetyczne Dr Irena Eris.[2] The prospectus records that he held the post again from 2009 to 2019.[1] A 2010 reorganisation created a separate operating company, Laboratorium Kosmetyczne Dr Irena Eris sp. z o.o., together with a Lirene research laboratory. In 2012 the parent company was renamed Dr Irena Eris S.A.[1] As president of the parent, Orfinger oversaw three operating businesses: the cosmetics laboratory, the spa hotels and the cosmetic institutes.[11]
In 2011 The Guardian described the company as Poland's biggest cosmetics company, with Eris as chief executive and Orfinger as president. It reported that the firm made 20 million units a year at Piaseczno, exported to 27 countries and directly employed 700 people.[10] In 2012 Puls Biznesu described the company as valued at PLN 300 million.[13] Also in 2012, the Dr Irena Eris brand became the first Polish member of the Comité Colbert, the French association of luxury houses.[1] Eris said membership is by invitation only and that Chanel and Hermès had sponsored the company.[14] Orfinger and Eris represented the brand at the Comité Colbert's 60th anniversary celebrations at Versailles.[15]
The third spa hotel opened in Polanica-Zdrój in 2014.[1] From 2015 to 2020 Orfinger was also president of the management board of the hotel subsidiary, Hotele SPA Dr Irena Eris.[1] The company had revenue of PLN 208 million in 2014. Eris said exports were about 20 percent of sales and had grown by 220 percent over the previous five years.[3][14] In a 2015 report on Polish luxury brands, KPMG credited the brand's position to "doctor of pharmacy Irena Eris and her husband Henryk Orfinger" and described it as the most recognised Polish luxury cosmetics brand.[16] In 2018 an extension to the Piaseczno factory brought its total production area to 22,000 square metres.[1]
Succession and return to the supervisory board (2019 to present)
On June 25, 2019, the couple's son, Paweł Orfinger, became president of the management board.[1] Paweł had sat on the company's supervisory board from 1996 to 2015 and had been a management board member of the hotel companies since 2015.[1] Henryk Orfinger served as vice-president of the management board from 2019 to 2020. On October 1, 2020, he became chairman of the supervisory board again.[1] The 2023 prospectus records that Irena Eris, a management board member, is his wife and that Paweł Orfinger is their son. It flags these family ties as a potential source of conflicts of interest.[1]
Among its risk factors, the prospectus lists the loss of key people. It names Orfinger, as supervisory board chairman, alongside the management board as key to the group. It adds that, given "the family character of the business and the strong, direct link between the Orfinger family and the Dr Irena Eris brand", the departure of any family member could have significant negative consequences.[1] In 2022 the company paid him PLN 104,598.72 for his supervisory board role, the highest amount paid to any board member. From March 2022 the chairman's monthly fee was set at PLN 9,000.[1]
In August 2025 the Lewiatan Confederation described him as chairman of the supervisory board of Dr Irena Eris.[17] The European Economic Congress listed him in the same role when he spoke on a panel on managing a family business on April 23, 2026.[5]
Leadership and management style
Irena Eris has described the couple's growth strategy as deliberately cautious. She told Forbes Polska in 2015 that "sometimes we slowed the company's development on purpose, in order to keep control of it", and that "we did not grab every opportunity to grow" (translated). Asked why they had stayed out of privatisations, property development and real estate, she replied: "That was never our world."[3][12] She acknowledged that the hotels were economically difficult, with better and worse years. She said they had been built from the outset to strengthen the luxury brand.[14]
In a 2012 profile, Puls Biznesu noted that Orfinger had chosen a restored 19th-century palace over a glass office tower. Many of the company's key negotiations had taken place in the palace's fireplace room. He said that "I have a scientific mind, so I created the spatial concept for adapting the interiors myself", leaving the details to specialists. He also had an office at the Piaseczno factory but said he most liked "being on the road", moving between the hotels in Krynica and Wzgórza Dylewskie (translated).[13]
He has publicly linked ownership structure to the long-term survival of family firms. Speaking to PAP Biznes in October 2024, he said he saw the family foundation "not as a source of tax savings" but as "a tool meant to ensure the durability and cohesion of the company", which if well run "can bring benefits to successive members of the family for many generations" (translated).[18]
Major deals and strategic decisions
Spa hotels
Moving into hospitality was the most distinctive strategic decision the founders made. Krynica-Zdrój opened in 1997, Wzgórza Dylewskie in 2006 and Polanica-Zdrój in 2014.[1] In March 2022 the company announced plans for a fourth five-star spa hotel in Świnoujście.[19] The hotel segment produced 20.6 percent of group revenue in 2019, 19.2 percent in 2020 and 19.1 percent in 2021.[19]
Acquisitions and reorganisation
In 2007 the company acquired all of JB Cosmetics Comindex Group.[11] In 2022 Dr Irena Eris S.A. merged with its subsidiaries Laboratorium Kosmetyczne Dr Irena Eris and Kosmetyczne Instytuty Dr Irena Eris, taking over all of their assets. In the same year it bought 100 percent of Sulphur Zdrój, a maker of over-the-counter medicines and spa cosmetics.[1] Sulphur, a family firm from Busko-Zdrój founded in 1992, employed 26 people. The company said it was the only Polish producer of over-the-counter medicines based on sulphide brine and peat extract.[20]
Attempted stock market listing (2022 to 2023)
On March 30, 2022, the company announced that it had filed a prospectus with the Polish Financial Supervision Authority (KNF) for a possible initial public offering on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. In that announcement Orfinger, as supervisory board chairman, said that "over almost 40 years we have turned a small family workshop into a large capital group", and called the planned listing "a natural step" in the group's further global development (translated).[19] The company filed an updated prospectus in April 2023.[21] The KNF approved the prospectus on June 19, 2023.[1]
The offering began in June 2023. At the maximum price of PLN 12.80 per share it would have raised PLN 160 million, of which PLN 140 million was to go to the company. It was called off "due to unfavourable market conditions".[18] In October 2024, speaking at the European Forum for New Ideas in Sopot, Orfinger said the matter was "closed" and explained: "We are an unusual organisation, and our planned stock market entry was part of succession. We wanted to give liquidity to the assets. However, we made several mistakes at the time, we were too optimistic, the valuations did not work out" (translated).[18]
Family foundation
Orfinger said the family foundation proved to be the answer to the succession question.[18] According to the prospectus, by June 2023 the Irena Eris Family Foundation held 70.73 percent of the company's share capital and 73.20 percent of the votes. Paweł Orfinger held 18.62 percent of the capital and Krzysztof Orfinger 9.62 percent. The foundation's founders were Henryk Orfinger, Irena Szołomicka-Orfinger and Krzysztof Orfinger.[1] At the end of 2022, before the transfer to the foundation, Henryk Orfinger personally held 11,012,800 shares, carrying 31.01 percent of the votes at the general meeting. His wife held an identical stake.[1] The company's articles allow Henryk Orfinger and Irena Szołomicka-Orfinger to sell their preferred voting shares at any time, free of the transfer restrictions that bind other holders.[1]
Financial and market performance
Dr Irena Eris is privately held, so it has no share price or market capitalisation. The 2023 prospectus gave audited consolidated figures for the three years before the planned listing:[1]
- 2020: revenue PLN 244.7 million, net profit PLN 8.2 million
- 2021: revenue PLN 297.6 million, net profit PLN 26.6 million
- 2022: revenue PLN 340.2 million, net profit PLN 30.9 million
Revenue for the first quarter of 2023 was PLN 111.3 million, up 23.9 percent on the same period of 2022.[1] In March 2022 the group employed 850 people: 525 in cosmetics and 325 in hotels.[19] By March 31, 2023, it had 965 employees and contractors.[1] Exports accounted for 25 percent of cosmetics revenue in 2019, 29 percent in 2020 and 32 percent in 2021. The company says its products are sold in 67 countries.[19][4]
Earlier figures show how the business grew under Orfinger. It made 50,000 packages of cream a month in 1989.[3] By 2011 it had 700 direct employees and made 20 million units a year.[10] Revenue reached PLN 208 million in 2014 and more than PLN 340 million by 2022.[3][1]
Board memberships and outside roles
Lewiatan Confederation
Orfinger has been involved with the Lewiatan Confederation (Konfederacja Lewiatan) since 1999.[1] He chaired its Main Council from 1999 to 2019 and became first vice-president in 2019.[5] In June 2013, as Main Council chairman, he also chaired the jury of the Galeria Chwały Polskiej Ekonomii (Polish Economy Hall of Fame) award, which is given for exceptional contributions to the Polish economy. The Finexa association of finance directors revived the award that year.[22]
As first vice-president, he often spoke for the confederation. In April 2020, during the COVID-19 restrictions, he objected when hotels were allowed to reopen without their restaurants. "We are not being treated seriously," he said, adding that without food service most hotels would stay closed (translated).[23] On October 12, 2022, at the opening of the European Forum for New Ideas, he read the confederation's statement on the detention of its president, Maciej Witucki, by the Central Anti-Corruption Bureau. The statement said there had been no grounds for a detention in that form.[24] He spoke at the forum's closing ceremony two days later.[25] In April 2024 he opened Lewiatan's Receivables Forum, saying that managing receivables and liquidity matters "not only for entrepreneurs, but also for the state" (translated).[26] As of November 2026, the confederation's management board page lists Anna Rulkiewicz as first vice-president and Orfinger as a board member representing the Polish Cosmetics Industry Association.[27]
Family business advocacy
Since 2018 Orfinger has led Lewiatan's Family Business Council.[1][5] In March 2021 he criticised the finance ministry's draft tax treatment of family foundations, saying the ministry appeared to have changed what had been agreed.[28] When parliament passed the family foundation law in December 2022, he said that work on its outline had begun in 2018 on the council's initiative. He said the council had prepared the first draft with the succession problems of Polish entrepreneurs in mind.[6] In October 2024 he said he had co-written the regulations and was working to keep them from being changed substantially.[18] In August 2025 he supported finance ministry proposals to tighten the rules against the use of family foundations for aggressive tax optimisation. He said that "any actions whose goal is not succession harm the idea of the family foundation" (translated).[17] He also sits on the business council of the Family Business Institute.[5]
Polish Cosmetics Industry Association
Orfinger conceived and founded the Polish Cosmetics Industry Association (Polski Związek Przemysłu Kosmetycznego, PZPK). According to the prospectus, he was involved with it from 2002 to 2020, first as president of its management board and later as a member of its supervisory board.[1] In 2013 the association's website listed him as a management board member representing Laboratorium Kosmetyczne Dr Irena Eris.[29] His 2026 European Economic Congress biography describes him as a current member of its board.[5]
Other roles
- President of the management board of the Irena Eris Family Foundation (since 2023).[1]
- Co-founder and president of the management board of the Zachodniomazurska Lokalna Organizacja Turystyczna, an association promoting tourism in western Masuria (2006 to 2011).[11][2]
- Member of the programme council of Forum Nowoczesnej Produkcji IndustryTech (2015 to 2020).[1]
- Member of the programme council of UN Global Compact Network Poland (since 2015).[1]
- Member of the programme council of the European Forum for New Ideas in Sopot (since 2019).[1]
- Member of the programme council of the Kongres Nowoczesnej Dystrybucji (since 2020).[1]
- Member of the Economic Council, an economic advisory team to the Marshal of the Senate (2020 to 2023).[1][5]
- Member of the board of the "Jesteśmy Razem. Pomagamy!" foundation.[5]
- Member of the jury for the 2021 "21 Osób Flexi na XXI wiek" plebiscite, which recognised socially and professionally active people over 50.[30]
Personal life
Orfinger is married to Irena Szołomicka-Orfinger, known professionally as Irena Eris, a doctor of pharmacy and co-founder of the company.[1][10] The company itself takes her name.[10] Their son Paweł Orfinger succeeded his father as president of the management board in 2019.[1]
In 2012 Puls Biznesu described some of his personal interests. He enjoys travel. He has collected bladed weapons, mainly knives from around the world, for more than a decade, including several Finnish knives; he said: "I am no expert on the subject. I collect them because I like them." His shelves held works by Lenin, Stalin and Adam Warski, which he said he kept because such books would in time gain significant antiquarian value, not because he read them. In his office hung a joke portrait of him in the style of Jacek Malczewski's 1901 "Self-portrait against the Vistula", painted by Regina Dmowska, a painting conservator at the Royal Castle in Warsaw. A companion portrait showed his wife in early 20th-century dress.[13]
He has attended company events with his wife, including the Dr Irena Eris Ladies' Golf Cup in 2007 and the 2008 opening of a franchised cosmetic institute in Rzeszów.[31][32]
Recognition
- 2000: Lider Polskiego Biznesu (Leader of Polish Business) award from the Business Centre Club. The award recognised how he had built the firm's prestige, grown its results and profitability, and competed with foreign cosmetics producers.[2]
- 2004: Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.[1]
- 2012: Finalist in the "Success" category of the first Polish Business Council (Polska Rada Biznesu) Jan Wejchert Award.[33]
- 2014: Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta "for outstanding services to the development and promotion of Polish entrepreneurship, for achievements in social activity". President Bronisław Komorowski presented it to him and Irena Eris on June 5, 2014, as part of the honours marking 25 years of freedom.[7][1]
- 2025: Lewiatan Confederation award, shared with Irena Eris, for "particular economic success", presented at the European Forum for New Ideas.[8]
See also
References
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.46 "Prospekt Dr Irena Eris S.A.". Dr Irena Eris S.A.. June 19, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 "Henryk Orfinger". Przedsiębiorczość. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Karnaszewski, Piotr."Irena Eris: Biznes musi sprawiać przyjemność". Forbes Polska. December 17, 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "O firmie". Dr Irena Eris S.A.. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 "Henryk Orfinger". European Economic Congress 2026. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Przedsiębiorcy czekali na fundację rodzinną". Konfederacja Lewiatan. December 16, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "59 odznaczonych za zasługi dla wolności". Chancellery of the President of the Republic of Poland. June 5, 2014. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Nagrody Lewiatana 2025 rozdane". Konfederacja Lewiatan. October 16, 2025. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Karnaszewski, Piotr."Irena Eris: Biznes musi sprawiać przyjemność". Forbes Polska. December 17, 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 Pidd, Helen."Cosmetics company chief Dr Irena Eris revels in vanity project". April 4, 2011. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 "Orfinger Henryk". Leksykon masażu. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Karnaszewski, Piotr."Irena Eris: Biznes musi sprawiać przyjemność". Forbes Polska. December 17, 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Jedliński, Karol."Pan Henryk na Henrykowie". March 7, 2012. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Karnaszewski, Piotr."Irena Eris: Biznes musi sprawiać przyjemność". Forbes Polska. December 17, 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ "Polska marka w sercu luksusu". Dr Irena Eris S.A.. October 11, 2014. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ "Rynek dóbr luksusowych w Polsce: Raport KPMG 2015". Dr Irena Eris S.A.. December 16, 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Szykują się zmiany w funkcjonowaniu fundacji rodzinnych". Konfederacja Lewiatan. August 8, 2025. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 "Dr Irena Eris nie planuje wracać do tematu wejścia na giełdę". October 17, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 "Spółka Dr Irena Eris złożyła prospekt w KNF, rozważa ofertę publiczną akcji oraz debiut na GPW". Dr Irena Eris S.A.. March 30, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ "Spółka Dr Irena Eris S.A. przejęła Przedsiębiorstwo Farmaceutyczne Sulphur Zdrój exim sp. z o.o.". Dr Irena Eris S.A.. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ "Komentarz Spółki dot. złożenia aktualizacji prospektu". Dr Irena Eris S.A.. May 22, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ "Jury prestiżowej nagrody Galeria Chwały Polskiej Ekonomii skompletowane!". Finexa. June 14, 2013. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ "Hotele bez otwartych restauracji dalej pozostaną zamknięte". Konfederacja Lewiatan. April 30, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ "Rozpoczęło się EFNI. Świat w czasach niepewności". Konfederacja Lewiatan. October 12, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ "Zakończyło się Europejskie Forum Nowych Idei". Konfederacja Lewiatan. October 14, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ "52 proc. firm ma przeterminowane faktury o 30 dni". Konfederacja Lewiatan. April 18, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ "Zarząd". Konfederacja Lewiatan. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ "Rozwiązania podatkowe nie zachęcą do tworzenia fundacji rodzinnych". Konfederacja Lewiatan. March 31, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ "Władze". Polski Związek Przemysłu Kosmetycznego. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ "Plebiscyt 21 Osób Flexi na XXI wiek". Konfederacja Lewiatan. September 27, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ "Dr Irena Eris Ladies' Golf Cup". Dr Irena Eris S.A.. June 19, 2007. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ "Uroczyste otwarcie Kosmetycznego Instytutu Dr Irena Eris w Rzeszowie". Dr Irena Eris S.A.. November 28, 2008. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
- ↑ "Wojciech Inglot z Przemyśla w gronie finalistów Nagrody Polskiej Rady Biznesu". April 2, 2012. Retrieved November 12, 2026.