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Sean Doyle

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Sean Doyle
Sean Doyle
Doyle at SXSW London in 2025
BornSean Liam Doyle
June 1971
Youghal, County Cork, Ireland
NationalityIrish
EducationUniversity College Cork (BComm)
OccupationAirline executive
CompanyBritish Airways
TitleChairman and Chief Executive Officer, British Airways
SpouseSophie Doyle
Children1

Sean Liam Doyle (born June 1971) is an Irish airline executive who has been chief executive of British Airways since October 2020 and its chairman since April 2021. He also sits on the management committee of the airline's parent company, International Airlines Group (IAG).[1][2]

Doyle grew up in Youghal, County Cork, the son of a Garda sergeant, and studied commerce at University College Cork before training as a management accountant.[3] He joined British Airways as a financial analyst in 1998 and spent two decades there in finance, cargo, strategy, commercial and network roles, including negotiating the airline's joint venture with American Airlines.[3][4] In January 2019 IAG made him chief executive of Aer Lingus, which he led into the COVID-19 pandemic.[1]

IAG moved Doyle to British Airways on October 12, 2020, replacing Álex Cruz with immediate effect after criticism of how the airline had handled about 12,000 job cuts during the pandemic.[5] His tenure has covered the collapse of passenger numbers in 2020 and 2021, staff shortages and IT failures in 2022 and 2023, and a £7 billion investment programme launched in 2024. In 2025 British Airways reported a record operating profit of £2.23 billion on revenue of £14.68 billion.[6]

Outside the airline, Doyle has been a non-executive director of Marks and Spencer since December 1, 2025, and chair of the transatlantic trade association BritishAmerican Business since October 2026.[7][8]

Early life and education

Doyle was born in June 1971 and grew up in Youghal, a seaside town in east County Cork.[2][3] His father, Oliver Doyle, was a Garda sergeant stationed in the Youghal area for many years. Oliver came from County Wexford, from a family of hurlers, and had played hurling at inter-county level for Wexford.[9] Doyle grew up close to the town's beach and was, in his words to The Irish Times, "steeped in the GAA".[3]

Doyle described Youghal as a thriving place until the mid-1980s, when a domestic recession and the movement of manufacturing to Asia closed Youghal Carpets, one of its largest employers. About 800 people lost their jobs, including the parents of roughly half his classmates. "Youghal had a great hurling team in the early Eighties and within a couple of years half of that team were either in America or the UK seeking a living," he recalled in 2019. He said that seeing what Ireland and Youghal went through in the 1980s was one of the things that drove him in his career.[3]

He graduated from University College Cork with a Bachelor of Commerce degree. He then trained as a management accountant at CB Forms, a start-up in Cork city run by a friend.[3][9]

Career

British Airways, 1998 to 2018

In 1998 Doyle applied for and won a job as a financial analyst at British Airways. He told The Irish Times that he wanted to see more of the world and to work for a larger organisation, and that he expected to stay for two years.[3] He joined while the airline was growing but also facing new competition from the low-cost carriers Ryanair and EasyJet. He was still in his early years there when the September 11 attacks in 2001 brought the industry close to a standstill and forced British Airways to cut staff and unprofitable routes.[3][4]

From 2001 to 2006 Doyle worked for the airline in Singapore and Sydney, which he later said gave him a close view of the growth of Asian aviation. He returned to London in 2006 to run the British Airways cargo business, shortly before the 2008 financial crisis and the recession that followed led to further restructuring at the airline.[3]

In 2009 British Airways asked Doyle to negotiate its transatlantic joint venture with American Airlines.[3] He then became head of strategy and business planning, and later ran the airline's commercial business in North and South America.[3][4] In 2016 he joined the airline's executive leadership team as director of network, fleet and alliances.[1] In that role he was also responsible for the airline's separate business units at London Gatwick and London City Airport.[3][4]

Aer Lingus, 2019 to 2020

In late summer 2018 IAG, the parent company of both airlines, asked Doyle to succeed Stephen Kavanagh as the Irish airline's chief executive. Doyle said the offer "flattered and surprised" him. He took up the post in January 2019.[3][1] The airline he inherited had made a record operating profit of €305 million in 2018 and had grown its transatlantic business by 17.5 percent that year.[3]

Doyle continued the strategy of building Dublin Airport into a hub between Europe and North America. The strategy relied on Dublin's location and on its United States customs and immigration preclearance. He described the plan announced in November 2018 to grow the long-haul fleet from 17 to 30 aircraft over five years as potentially "the most significant expansion that Aer Lingus would have ever seen". A central part of it was the Airbus A321LR, a long-range narrow-body aircraft that Aer Lingus was to be among the first to use across the Atlantic. The airline had ordered up to 12, and a new Dublin to Minneapolis route was due to launch in 2019.[3] Doyle described Aer Lingus as a "value carrier": neither a traditional full-service airline nor a low-cost one. He called for faster expansion of stands, piers and taxiways at Dublin Airport and for "sensible outcomes" on noise regulation for its new runway. Without those, he warned, Dublin would end up with a runway it could not fully use.[3]

The COVID-19 pandemic reversed Aer Lingus's growth in 2020. In the first half of that year its revenue fell from €968 million to €377 million and it lost €316 million, including an exceptional charge of €127 million. The airline had signalled it might cut up to 500 of its 4,500 jobs.[10] On July 31, 2020, Doyle told staff that redundancies would be voluntary where possible but compulsory "if necessary". He said there were no meaningful signs of flights restarting from Cork and Shannon airports, and that Aer Lingus was "reviewing the scale of our flying programme from these airports and the ongoing viability of our regional bases there".[10] He also criticised the Irish government for not acting on its own Aviation Recovery Task Force's recommendations: "Essentially there has been a failure in Ireland amongst a number of key stakeholders to understand or appreciate the scale and depth of this crisis in the aviation sector."[10] Aer Lingus employed about 350 people at the Cork and Shannon bases, and its review of them was still under way in mid-October 2020.[11]

British Airways chief executive, 2020 to present

Appointment

On October 12, 2020, IAG announced that Doyle would replace Álex Cruz as chief executive of British Airways "with immediate effect". Cruz initially stayed on as non-executive chairman, and IAG said Doyle would take over that role after a transition period. Donal Moriarty, the chief corporate affairs officer of Aer Lingus, became its interim chief executive.[4][5] Luis Gallego, who had become IAG chief executive the previous month, said Doyle had "expertly led Aer Lingus and has demonstrated exceptional leadership, composure and resilience" during the pandemic.[4][5] The Irish Times compared the move to Willie Walsh's path from Aer Lingus to the leadership of British Airways.[4]

The change came after British Airways' handling of the pandemic job cuts. Unions described the plan as "fire and rehire", and the House of Commons transport committee called the airline a "national disgrace".[5] Writing in The Guardian, Nils Pratley said that in theory Doyle's promotion allowed a rethink of an identity "lost amid years of cost-cutting". In practice, he suspected, "Doyle may have got the gig because it's marginally easier for a new boss to try to cut even more costs."[12] Doyle was appointed a director of British Airways Plc on October 12, 2020, and became chairman in April 2021.[2][1]

Pandemic, 2020 to 2021

In 2020, Doyle's first year in charge, the airline's revenue fell 69.9 percent to £4.0 billion and passenger numbers fell from 47.7 million to 12.3 million. About 23 percent of its staff left the airline under the restructuring and redundancy programme.[13] Days after Doyle took over, the Information Commissioner's Office reduced a proposed £183 million penalty over the airline's 2018 data breach to £20 million, partly because of its financial position.[14]

Through 2021 Doyle campaigned publicly for travel between the United Kingdom and the United States to reopen. In May 2021, when the British government published its first "green list" of quarantine-free destinations, he said: "It's clear to us that America should be on the green list." He denied that airlines were pushing for "unfettered opening of travel", saying they wanted a data-based framework to plan against.[15] In June 2021 he joined the chief executives of other transatlantic carriers in urging the US administration to reopen its borders to British citizens.[16] When the United States reopened on November 8, 2021, British Airways and Virgin Atlantic marked it with a synchronised departure from Heathrow. Doyle said the two airlines were "setting aside rivalry" to mark "the vital importance of the transatlantic corridor".[17] He flew on the first flight, renamed BA1, and addressed passengers on the airline's plans to reach net zero emissions.[16][18]

Doyle also argued that wealthy leisure travellers in premium cabins would cushion the airline against slower recovery in business travel. In April 2021 he said he believed corporate travel would return "because people do business with people, not organisations", though "we will never get back to the old days".[19] In 2021, his first full year, the airline's revenue fell further, to £3.69 billion, with an operating loss before exceptional items of £1.9 billion and 10.3 million passengers.[16]

Recovery and disruption, 2022 to 2023

The restart of travel in 2022 brought staff shortages and operational failures. The airline had three IT failures in six weeks in early 2022, including a "technical" problem on the last weekend of February that led to 252 cancellations.[20] The airline ran what it called the largest recruitment drive in its history, hiring about 7,400 people in 2022. It cut its summer schedule in advance in May and June.[21] In July 2022 Heathrow capped departing passengers at 100,000 a day. The airline accepted the cap immediately and suspended sales of short-haul tickets from the airport.[22]

Under Doyle, the airline reached a series of pay settlements that reversed pandemic-era cuts. In July 2022, a planned strike by check-in staff at Heathrow was suspended after the airline made a "vastly improved" offer that in effect restored a 10 percent pay cut.[23] In August 2022 a deal covering about 16,000 non-management staff followed.[24] In August 2023 about 24,000 workers accepted a 13.1 percent rise over 18 months plus a one-off £1,000 payment.[25]

In February 2023 Doyle publicly disputed Heathrow's account of its finances during a row over landing charges. He said the airport had underestimated 2022 passenger numbers by 10 million, causing disruption, and that it should "throw a few facts on the table". In his view, "Heathrow have recovered ahead of the airlines in terms of their finances."[26] Doyle's airline returned to an operating profit of £303 million before exceptional items in 2022 on revenue of £11.03 billion. In 2023 operating profit before exceptional items rose to £1.43 billion on revenue of £14.32 billion.[21][27] In July 2023 Doyle said the airline was "much more resilient" than it had been a year earlier.[28]

Transformation programme, 2024 to present

In 2023 the airline announced that it would invest more than £7 billion between 2024 and 2026 in aircraft, lounges, IT and digital products.[27] According to The Guardian, Doyle began talking publicly of a "turnaround" at the end of 2023. That Christmas he moved the airline's festive press drinks from central London to a Heathrow arrivals lounge to show journalists its new offering. In spring 2024 the airline set out the investment plan in detail.[29] The plan included about £750 million for IT, a new app and website, and extra staff: about 1,000 more ground staff at Heathrow, 500 more cabin crew and 640 more call-centre staff.[29] In November 2024 Doyle said the airline had "invested a significant amount in resilience" that summer, including about 600 more Heathrow staff than in 2019. He acknowledged that delays, many caused by air traffic control restrictions, remained a problem.[30]

By December 2024 analysts were crediting the programme with improvements. Shares in IAG had doubled in 10 months, and Barclays analyst Andrew Lobbenberg said the airline was "on an upward curve, albeit from what was quite a low starting point".[29] The airline reported that, under Doyle's programme, punctuality, measured by departures within 15 minutes, rose from 58 percent in 2023 to 73 percent in 2024 and 80 percent in 2025, its best level since 2011. It also said it had passed 1,000 completed improvement initiatives.[31][6] In his 2026 message to customers, Doyle wrote that the airline had come "a long way" but had "further to go". He said its motto for 2026 was "Find it, Fix it".[32]

In 2026 Doyle led the airline through a sharp rise in jet fuel costs linked to conflict in the Middle East. The airline suspended services to the region and redeployed aircraft to routes to India and Kenya.[33] In May 2026 he said the airline's priority was to "fully, effectively redeploy capacity from markets where people aren't travelling to, such as the Middle East, into markets where people want to travel to". He added that its own fuel inventory and supplies gave it "advantageous resilience" if shortages hit the industry.[34] As of November 2026 he remains chairman and chief executive of British Airways.[1][8]

Leadership and management style

Doyle has described caution about success as a guiding principle. In 2019 The Irish Times reported that "There's no room for complacency in this business" was a phrase he repeated often. He traced it to the closure of Youghal Carpets during his childhood, which taught him "to take nothing for granted".[3]

As British Airways chief executive he has spoken often in public on government policy. He used the airline's position to lobby on pandemic travel rules in 2021, describing its approach as "constructive and pragmatic".[15] He pressed for state support for sustainable aviation fuel, saying in February 2021 that "we need government support to drive decarbonisation".[35] At the International Air Transport Association annual meeting in Rio de Janeiro in June 2026, he argued that British aviation taxes and rail costs were holding back inbound tourism and economic growth. "What's the biggest challenge in the country at the minute? It's growth," he said. "If you want to promote tourism and aviation ... the last thing you do to encourage that expansion is put the cost of it up."[36]

He has been a persistent critic of the cost of expanding Heathrow. In August 2025 he said: "If we want to increase the number of passengers, we have to keep it competitive ... If growth is at any price, it's not going to happen."[37] In June 2026 he warned that if the cost of a third runway was too high, airlines might not bring in the aircraft and capital needed to use it.[36]

Major deals and strategic decisions

  • Gatwick short-haul (2021 to 2022): In 2021 Doyle's management proposed a lower-cost, BA-branded short-haul subsidiary at Gatwick with up to 17 aircraft. The airline abandoned the plan in September 2021 after the pilots' union BALPA withdrew its support. Doyle said at the time that he would consider selling the Gatwick slots to rivals.[38] In December 2021 the airline announced a revised plan for a new short-haul operation at Gatwick from March 2022, with fares from £39 each way, which Doyle called a "landmark moment".[39] The subsidiary, BA Euroflyer, flew its first flight under its own air operator certificate in January 2023.[27] In February 2025 Doyle said British Airways would consider growing at Gatwick if a second runway was built, but not as "a second hub".[40]
  • Sustainable aviation fuel (2021): In February 2021 the airline said it expected fuel from LanzaJet's plant in Georgia to power some of its flights by the end of 2022. Doyle said the company hoped to bring the technology and production capacity to the United Kingdom.[35] In December 2021 the airline, under Doyle, agreed a supply deal with the Phillips 66 Humber refinery for fuel made from recycled waste oils. Doyle called it "another important step on our journey to net zero carbon emissions".[41] In 2025 sustainable aviation fuel made up 4.5 percent of the airline's total fuel use.[6]
  • Sale of British Airways Holidays (2024): On April 1, 2024, the airline transferred British Airways Holidays to IAG's loyalty business, Avios Group, booking a gain of £654 million.[31]
  • Beijing route (2024): The airline suspended its Heathrow to Beijing route from October 26, 2024, little more than a year after restoring it. Western airlines had faced higher costs on Asian routes since they began avoiding Russian airspace.[42]
  • Premium cabins: Doyle has prioritised premium leisure travel. In February 2025 Doyle said the airline had 15 percent more premium economy seats than in 2019, and that transatlantic demand "remains robust".[40]
  • Starlink (2025): In November 2025 the airline announced free onboard wifi using Starlink, to start in 2026. Doyle called it "gamechanging for us and our customers", particularly on short-haul routes.[6][43]
  • Engineering and fleet (2025): In 2025 the airline set up a new subsidiary, BA Engineering Gatwick, and took delivery of 13 aircraft, including a Boeing 787-10 and 12 Airbus A320neo and A321neo short-haul aircraft.[6]

Financial and market performance

British Airways is a wholly owned subsidiary of IAG and has no listed shares of its own. Its results under Doyle, as reported in its annual accounts filed at Companies House, were:

  • 2020: revenue of £4.0 billion, down 69.9 percent; operating loss before exceptional items of £2.33 billion; 12.3 million passengers.[13]
  • 2021: revenue of £3.69 billion; operating loss before exceptional items of £1.9 billion; 10.3 million passengers.[16]
  • 2022: revenue of £11.03 billion; operating profit before exceptional items of £303 million; profit before tax of £46 million; 33 million passengers.[21]
  • 2023: revenue of £14.32 billion; operating profit before exceptional items of £1.43 billion; profit before tax of £1.42 billion; 43 million passengers.[27]
  • 2024: revenue of £14.57 billion; operating profit of £2.06 billion; profit before tax of £2.84 billion, including the gain on the sale of British Airways Holidays; 46.2 million passengers; first dividend since 2019, of £530 million.[31]
  • 2025: revenue of £14.68 billion; record operating profit of £2.23 billion; profit before tax of £2.43 billion; 46.3 million passengers; net debt down £964 million to £5.42 billion; dividends of £916 million.[6]

The airline's average workforce in 2025 was 41,908, compared with 40,521 in 2024.[6] In its 2025 results, IAG reported operating margins of more than 15 percent at British Airways.[44] British Airways' transatlantic business contributed £2 billion to IAG in 2024, up from £1.3 billion in 2023.[40]

Board memberships and outside roles

  • International Airlines Group: member of the management committee.[1]
  • Marks and Spencer Group plc: non-executive director from December 1, 2025, and a member of its audit and risk and nomination committees. M&S chair Archie Norman said Doyle would bring "great leadership and strong operating skills" as the retailer prepared "for the next phase of reshaping". Doyle said: "Being the CEO of Britain's flag carrier is a very special job, as you are the custodian of a brand which is part of the fabric of the country. Not many brands can equal that, but M&S certainly can."[7]
  • BritishAmerican Business: vice chair from October 2024 and chair from October 28, 2026, succeeding Alastair Borthwick.[8]
  • Ireland Fund of Great Britain: board member and trustee.[1]
  • Business in the Community: member of the leadership council.[7]
  • Aviation Futures Forum: member of the British government's forum.[7]

Controversies

Industrial relations and pandemic job cuts

Doyle took over British Airways shortly after the pandemic restructuring under Cruz, which unions called "fire and rehire" and the transport committee called a "national disgrace". The Unite union called on the new leadership to build a more constructive relationship after what it described as "unnecessarily confrontational and at times heartless" industrial relations.[5] Disputes over pandemic pay cuts continued into Doyle's second year. In July 2022 Doyle did not rule out more disruption from industrial action, saying the airline had made a "very fair" offer to the Unite and GMB unions and would "engage with our pilots in the coming days and weeks".[45] Legal claims from the 2020 job cuts continued into 2026. An employment tribunal ruled for the airline in 2025 in a case brought by two former cabin crew members, who were appealing as of September 2026. British Airways said the tribunal had found its actions "non-discriminatory and fair".[46]

At Aer Lingus, Doyle's July 2020 statement to staff that job cuts could be compulsory drew criticism from Neil McGowan, head of the SIPTU union's aviation division. McGowan called it "wholly improper to make comments like that" in the same week that consultations with the airline had begun.[10]

IT failures and service criticism

The airline suffered repeated IT failures in Doyle's first years as chief executive. Guardian columnist Nils Pratley wrote in March 2022 that the only IT highlighted in Doyle's two-page summary in IAG's 2021 annual report was a lounge food-ordering app, and that shareholders "deserve an explanation" for the airline's IT problems.[20] An IT failure on May 25 and 26, 2023 led to the cancellation of more than 175 flights at the start of a bank holiday weekend.[47] In June 2023 the airline was one of several British employers whose staff payroll data was exposed through a hack of the MOVEit file-transfer software used by its payroll provider, Zellis.[48]

In May 2024 Archie Norman posted on X that several of his British Airways flights had been cancelled, writing that it was "sad to see a great airline deteriorate". He later deleted the posts. When Norman's company, Marks and Spencer, appointed Doyle to its board in November 2025, Norman said punctuality on the Glasgow flights had since improved and that "having Sean on our board means that I will not need to go through X to make my views known".[49]

Refunds

In June 2023 the United States Department of Transportation fined British Airways $1.1 million, finding that it had not provided timely refunds for flights to and from the United States that were cancelled or changed in 2020. The department said customers had been unable to reach agents by phone for months. British Airways said it had "acted lawfully at all times".[50] The conduct at issue dated from March to November 2020, mostly before Doyle took over.[50]

Personal life

In 2019 The Irish Times reported that Doyle was married to Sophie and had a six-year-old son. His interests include sport, especially Gaelic games and the Cork hurling team. Every Christmas Day he swims for charity from the beach at Youghal.[3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 "Sean Doyle: Chairman and Chief Executive". British Airways Media Centre. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "British Airways Plc: People". Companies House. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 O'Halloran, Barry."At the controls as Aer Lingus continues steep ascent". March 29, 2019. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 "Cork man Sean Doyle named as British Airways' new chief executive". October 12, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 "Álex Cruz steps down as BA chief after Covid job cuts row". October 12, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 "British Airways Plc Annual Report and Accounts, Year ended December 31, 2025". Companies House. May 27, 2026. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 "Marks and Spencer Group plc Directorate Change". Marks and Spencer Group plc. November 12, 2025. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 "BritishAmerican Business Appoints BA Chief Sean Doyle as Chair". BritishAmerican Business. October 28, 2026. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 O'Shea, Joe."Cork man is the new head of global airline British Airways". October 12, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 O'Halloran, Barry."Aer Lingus not ruling out compulsory job cuts and closures at Cork and Shannon". July 31, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  11. ↑ "Aer Lingus reviewing Cork and Shannon bases as Ryanair pulls out for the winter". October 15, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  12. ↑ Pratley, Nils."BA unlikely to divert from cost-cutting journey after Cruz's exit". October 12, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 "British Airways Plc Annual Report and Accounts, Year ended December 31, 2020". Companies House. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  14. ↑ Topham, Gwyn."BA fined record £20m for customer data breach". October 16, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 "Covid green list too cautious, say UK airlines and travel firms". May 17, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 "British Airways Plc Annual Report and Accounts, Year ended December 31, 2021". Companies House. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  17. ↑ "BA and Virgin Atlantic put aside rivalry for return of leisure flights to US". November 8, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  18. ↑ "'I can't wait to hold him': onboard flight BA001 as US opens to UK visitors". November 8, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  19. ↑ Topham, Gwyn."BA boss says rich holidaymakers will make up for fall in business-class flying". April 26, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Pratley, Nils."BA investors as much as customers deserve explanation for IT woes". March 31, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 "British Airways Plc Annual Report and Accounts, Year ended December 31, 2022". Companies House. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  22. ↑ Topham, Gwyn."BA suspends short-haul ticket sales from Heathrow: what you need to know". August 2, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  23. ↑ Topham, Gwyn."Threat of BA strike at Heathrow suspended after airline agrees pay deal". July 7, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  24. ↑ Partington, Richard."Thousands of British Airways workers to get pay rise of up to 13%". August 15, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  25. ↑ Wong, Charmaine."British Airways workers to get 13% pay rise after Covid cutbacks". August 4, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  26. ↑ Topham, Gwyn."BA owner 'worried' over Heathrow's readiness for summer". February 24, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 "British Airways Plc Annual Report and Accounts, Year ended December 31, 2023". Companies House. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  28. ↑ "British Airways owner announces record profits for first half of 2023". July 28, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 "'Running a bad airline is expensive': is British Airways finally getting better?". December 28, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  30. ↑ "British Airways owner IAG outperforms rivals with profits up 15%". November 8, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 "British Airways Plc Annual Report and Accounts, Year ended December 31, 2024". Companies House. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  32. ↑ "A message from our Chairman and CEO, Sean Doyle". British Airways Media Centre. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  33. ↑ "BA to reduce Middle East flights when services resume in July". April 9, 2026. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  34. ↑ "British Airways fares to rise in attempt to offset £1.7bn fuel cost hit". May 8, 2026. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 "BA plans transatlantic flights partially fuelled by recycled waste in 2022". February 9, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 Topham, Gwyn."BA boss warns costly aviation taxes and rail tickets are stunting UK growth". June 7, 2026. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  37. ↑ "Heathrow's third runway 'is going to be empty' if it means high fees, says BA owner". August 1, 2025. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  38. ↑ "BA abandons plans for short-haul subsidiary airline at Gatwick". September 23, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  39. ↑ "British Airways to restart short-haul London Gatwick flights from March". December 14, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 "Transatlantic ticket sales lift British Airways and IAG to ever higher annual profits". February 28, 2025. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  41. ↑ "British Airways looks to recycled cooking oil fuel to cut jet emissions". December 2, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  42. ↑ Topham, Gwyn."BA to axe direct flights from London Heathrow to Beijing". August 8, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  43. ↑ "British Airways to offer free fast onboard wifi to all after Starlink deal". November 6, 2025. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  44. ↑ Topham, Gwyn."BA owner's profits rise by 20% despite drop in passenger numbers last year". February 27, 2026. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  45. ↑ "BA owner IAG returns to profit for first time since start of Covid pandemic". July 29, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  46. ↑ Rawlinson, Kevin."'I felt shame': former BA worker locked in legal battle after losing job of 30 years". September 26, 2026. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  47. ↑ Davies, Rob."British Airways cancels more than 175 flights as IT failure enters second day". May 26, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  48. ↑ Milmo, Dan."BA, Boots and BBC staff details targeted in Russia-linked cyber-attack". June 5, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  49. ↑ Stafford, Philip."Marks & Spencer appoints Irish boss of BA to its board". November 13, 2025. Retrieved November 12, 2026.
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 "US fines British Airways $1.1m for 'failing to refund' Covid cancellations". June 1, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2026.