Chad Hurley
Chad Meredith Hurley (born 24 January 1977) is an American internet entrepreneur and designer who co-founded the video-sharing website YouTube in 2005 and served as its first chief executive officer. Hurley had previously been the first graphic designer hired by PayPal, where he created the company's original logo. He led YouTube through its rapid growth and its 1.65 billion US dollar sale to Google, announced in October 2006, before stepping down as chief executive in October 2010 to remain as an adviser to the site.
After leaving day-to-day management of YouTube, Hurley co-founded the incubator AVOS Systems with his YouTube co-founder Steve Chen, through which he built the short-form video app MixBit. He was also the primary financial backer of the US F1 Team, a Formula One entrant that collapsed before it could race in the 2010 season. In 2019 he co-founded the sports gaming start-up GreenPark Sports, and in 2023 he founded EyeTell, a company building artificial-intelligence tools for video creators, which he continues to lead as of 2026.
Outside his own companies, Hurley holds minority ownership stakes in the National Basketball Association's Golden State Warriors and Major League Soccer's Los Angeles Football Club, and in 2021 he joined the ownership group of the English football club Leeds United. He has periodically drawn public attention for social-media commentary on the pace of artificial-intelligence adoption, including a February 2026 post that was widely read as a warning about job displacement.
Hurley was raised near Birdsboro, Pennsylvania, and studied fine art and graphic design at Indiana University of Pennsylvania. He was married to Kathy Clark, the daughter of Silicon Graphics and Netscape founder James H. Clark, from 2000 until their divorce in 2012, and he remarried in 2020.
Early life and education
Chad Meredith Hurley was born on 24 January 1977 in Reading, Pennsylvania, and grew up near Birdsboro, Pennsylvania, in Berks County.[1] He attended Twin Valley High School, where he was a member of the Technology Student Association and, according to the school's own retrospective coverage, took an early interest in electronics and design.[2]
Hurley enrolled at Indiana University of Pennsylvania, initially studying computer science before switching his focus to graphic design and printmaking, and he graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1999.[3] He has a younger brother, Brent Hurley, who later became involved in Hurley's business ventures.[4]
Career
PayPal, 1999 to 2002
Hurley learned of PayPal through a magazine article, applied for a job there and was flown to California for an interview.[5] During the hiring process he was asked to design a company logo, and the design he produced within days became PayPal's logo for more than a decade.[6] He was hired as the company's first graphic designer, working alongside future YouTube co-founders Steve Chen and Jawed Karim, and by his own account he initially slept on a friend's floor in California until his first paycheck arrived.[7] PayPal was acquired by eBay in 2002 for approximately 1.5 billion dollars, and Hurley used proceeds from his time there to help fund his next venture.[8]
YouTube, 2005 to 2010
Hurley co-founded YouTube in February 2005 with fellow former PayPal employees Steve Chen and Jawed Karim.[9] Hurley served as chief executive officer while Chen took the role of chief technology officer; Hurley was principally responsible for the site's design, including its tagging and video-sharing features.[10] The site grew quickly, and by July 2006 YouTube was serving more than 100 million video views a day.[11]
On 9 October 2006, Google Inc. announced that it had agreed to acquire YouTube in an all-stock transaction valued at 1.65 billion dollars, which Google's own announcement described as its largest acquisition to that point.[12] Google chief executive Eric Schmidt said "Google's mission is to organize the world's information...and video is an important part of the world's information," while Hurley said of the deal, "Google's ad platform will integrate perfectly into YouTube. The cultures are very similar."[13] At the time of the announcement YouTube had sixty-five employees and was based in San Bruno, California; the deal closed on 13 November 2006, with YouTube continuing to operate under its own brand.[14][15]
A Google registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 7 February 2007 listed Hurley, described in the filing as "the Chief Executive Officer at YouTube, Inc.," as a selling stockholder holding 694,087 shares of Google Class A common stock, in addition to a further 41,232 shares held in trust.[16] Based on Google's closing stock price that day, the filing was reported to value Hurley's holding at more than 345 million dollars, compared with more than 326 million dollars for Chen and about 64.6 million dollars for Karim.[17] The same filing showed that venture capital firm Sequoia Capital, an early investor in YouTube, received about 941,027 shares of Google stock, then valued at roughly 442 million dollars.[18]
Hurley remained CEO of YouTube for four years after the Google acquisition. In March 2007, media company Viacom filed a lawsuit against Google and YouTube in federal court in New York seeking more than one billion dollars in damages, alleging that YouTube had hosted some 160,000 unauthorised clips from Viacom-owned networks including Comedy Central, VH1 and Nickelodeon.[19] The litigation continued for years after Hurley's departure from the chief executive role and was ultimately settled in March 2014 on undisclosed terms, with Google making no payment to Viacom.[20]
On 29 October 2010, Hurley stepped down as YouTube's chief executive. Salar Kamangar, an early Google employee who had been overseeing the site's daily operations for roughly two years, succeeded him as CEO, while Hurley said he would remain involved as an adviser.[21] Coverage of the move described it as the formal completion of a leadership transition that had been under way for some time as Google exerted more direct control over the subsidiary.[22]
US F1 Team, 2009 to 2010
In August 2009, Hurley and his YouTube co-founder Steve Chen became investors in US F1 Team, a start-up Formula One team based in Charlotte, North Carolina, intended to be the first American-based entrant in the sport in more than four decades.[23] Hurley was named the team's primary investor and said, "I am thrilled to be a part of America's first Formula One team in more than 40 years."[24] The team, led by Ken Anderson and Peter Windsor, struggled to build a car on schedule and faced what Anderson later described as a twenty million dollar funding shortfall.[25] By March 2010 the team's entry to the championship was withdrawn and its personnel let go without the car having been completed; neither Hurley, Anderson nor Windsor commented publicly on the project's failure.[26]
AVOS Systems and MixBit, 2011 to 2019
After leaving YouTube's day-to-day leadership, Hurley formed AVOS Systems with Chen as an incubator for internet products.[27] AVOS's products included the web-curation service Zeen, which the company shut down in November 2013, and a relaunch of the bookmarking site Delicious, which AVOS sold in May 2014.[28]
In 2013, AVOS launched MixBit, a service that let users collaborate on short video clips from mobile devices, editing and sharing them with others.[29] In February 2014, after VentureBeat reported that AVOS was laying off roughly eighty per cent of its staff and closing its San Mateo office, Hurley publicly disputed the report, saying, "Contrary to hardcore investigative reporting... MixBit is not shutting down," and disputing the specific layoff figure while acknowledging that the company was narrowing its focus to MixBit.[30] By June 2014 Chen had left to join Google Ventures as a partner, while Hurley continued to run the narrower, MixBit-focused business.[31] MixBit did not achieve the scale of larger short-video rivals, and by 2019 trade press reported that Hurley had sold MixBit to the video-conferencing company BlueJeans before starting his next venture.[32] By 2026, the mixbit.com domain no longer hosted a video product and was instead being used by an unrelated business.[33]
GreenPark Sports, 2018 to about 2021
In 2018 and 2019, Hurley co-founded GreenPark Sports with Nick Swinmurn, a co-founder of Zappos, and Ken Martin, founder of the marketing agency BLITZ.[34] Hurley served as chief executive of the company, which built a free-to-play mobile game letting sports fans compete and interact with each other during live matches, combining social features with real-time data and highlight clips.[35] Discussing the idea, Hurley said, "There is an absence of compelling, inclusive ways for large masses of sports fans to compete together. The idea of a 'sports fan' has evolved. It is now more a social behavior than ever."[36]
GreenPark completed an 8.5 million dollar seed funding round in October 2019 led by SignalFire, with participation from Sapphire Sport and Founders Fund.[37] In December 2020 the company announced a 14 million dollar Series A round, with new backing from Sinclair Broadcast Group, fellow YouTube co-founder Steve Chen, Passport Capital's John Burbank, M13 co-founder Courtney Reum, Galaxy Interactive and ADvantage, alongside a multi-year partnership with the National Basketball Association and a companion product built with the League of Legends Championship Series.[38] Public reporting on Hurley's roles from 2023 onward no longer describes him as active at GreenPark.[39]
EyeTell, 2023 to present
In November 2023, Hurley unveiled EyeTell, a company building artificial-intelligence tools intended to turn text prompts into video scripts, aimed at helping video creators overcome writer's block and speed up production; the venture also planned audio-recording and AI-generated video tools.[40] EyeTell raised a seed round led by A-Star Capital, with participation from SV Angel, and was incorporated in Delaware with the help of Hurley's brother, Brent Hurley.[41] As of 2026, Hurley continues to hold the title of founder and chief executive of EyeTell, a role he has held since June 2023.[42] On his personal website, Hurley describes EyeTell's mission as "turning imagination into stories with AI" and states his broader design philosophy as seeking to "make things simple, make them useful, and give people room to do something unexpected."[43]
Leadership and management style
Contemporary accounts of Hurley's leadership at YouTube describe a division of labour in which Hurley, trained as a designer, concentrated on the site's look, usability and community-facing features such as tagging and sharing, while Chen, an engineer by background, ran the technical infrastructure as chief technology officer.[44] Google's own description of the acquisition emphasised that YouTube would continue to operate independently under Hurley's team rather than being folded directly into Google's product organisation, and Google executives compared Hurley and Chen to Google's own founders.[45]
At AVOS Systems, Hurley's management approach showed a willingness to back away publicly from a subordinate's crisis framing: in February 2014, when a colleague's account of major layoffs at AVOS became public, Hurley pushed back directly and in detail on the reported numbers rather than allowing the narrative to stand, while simultaneously confirming that the company was narrowing its product line to focus resources on MixBit.[46] In his subsequent, smaller ventures, GreenPark Sports and EyeTell, Hurley has repeatedly paired with a small number of named co-founders rather than building large executive teams, and has continued to take the chief executive title himself in each case.[47][48]
Major deals and strategic decisions
The defining transaction of Hurley's career was the sale of YouTube to Google, announced 9 October 2006 as an all-stock deal valued at 1.65 billion dollars and closed on 13 November 2006.[49] Reporting at the time noted that Yahoo had also been bidding for YouTube up until close to the announcement, and that the sale represented Google's largest acquisition to date.[50] Because the deal was structured as a straight stock swap rather than a fixed cash payment, its ultimate value to Hurley depended on Google's share price between the announcement and the eventual sale of his shares; the February 2007 SEC filing valuing his holding at more than 345 million dollars illustrates how the deal's paper value moved after the close.[51]
Hurley's subsequent strategic decisions were smaller in scale but recurred around a single theme: repeated bets on video and fan interaction as products, followed by a willingness to shut down or sell ventures that did not gain traction. AVOS narrowed from a multi-product incubator to a single MixBit-focused company in 2014, and MixBit itself was later sold to BlueJeans rather than continued indefinitely.[52][53] At GreenPark, the company's own early reporting noted it had originally explored real-money sports betting before pivoting to a free-to-play, advertising-and-merchandise model because of regulatory constraints, a strategic reversal made before the product's public launch.[54]
Financial and market performance
YouTube's growth under Hurley was measured publicly in usage rather than revenue, since the site was privately held until its sale. At the time of the Google announcement in October 2006, YouTube was delivering more than 100 million video views a day and had 65 employees.[55] The 1.65 billion dollar announced deal value, paid entirely in Google stock, made the YouTube sale one of the largest internet acquisitions completed up to that point.[56]
Because Hurley's proceeds were paid in Google stock rather than cash, their value fluctuated with Google's share price after the November 2006 closing. The February 2007 SEC filing valued his 694,087 directly held shares, plus 41,232 held in trust, at more than 345 million dollars based on that day's closing price, a figure widely reported at the time as the clearest public accounting of what the YouTube founders received.[57] Commercial wealth-estimate publishers, whose methodologies are not independently verified, have subsequently put Hurley's personal net worth anywhere from the low hundreds of millions of dollars to around 800 million dollars, a spread that reflects the difficulty of tracking a private individual's diversified holdings in real estate, sports franchises and start-up equity rather than a single audited figure.[58]
His later start-ups disclosed financing rather than revenue or valuation: GreenPark Sports raised 8.5 million dollars in seed funding in October 2019 and a further 14 million dollars in a Series A round in December 2020, while EyeTell's 2023 seed round did not disclose an amount.[59][60][61]
Board memberships and outside roles
Hurley has been an investor and part-owner rather than a public-company board member for most of his post-YouTube career. He holds a minority ownership stake in the National Basketball Association's Golden State Warriors and in the Los Angeles Football Club of Major League Soccer.[62] On 26 January 2021, Hurley announced that he was joining the ownership group of Leeds United, the Premier League football club then partly owned by 49ers Enterprises, saying: "Following my previous investments in the Golden State Warriors and Los Angeles Football Club, I'm proud to announce I'm joining the ownership group of Premier League club Leeds United."[63] That investment round saw 49ers Enterprises increase its own stake in Leeds United from 15 to 37 per cent with a 50 million pound injection, with Hurley investing alongside them.[64] He has held chairman and chief executive titles at his own start-ups, including GreenPark Sports and EyeTell, rather than outside directorships.[65][66]
Controversies
During Hurley's tenure as YouTube's chief executive, media conglomerate Viacom sued Google and YouTube in March 2007 for more than one billion dollars, alleging that the site had knowingly hosted approximately 160,000 unauthorised video clips from Viacom's networks.[67] The case became one of the most closely watched copyright disputes of the period and was not settled until March 2014, years after Hurley had stepped down as CEO, at which point Google made no payment to Viacom under the settlement.[68]
Hurley's investment in US F1 Team ended in the team's public collapse. Despite Hurley and Chen's early financial backing and Hurley's statement that he was "thrilled to be a part of America's first Formula One team in more than 40 years," the team never built a complete, race-ready car, was reported to face a twenty million dollar funding shortfall, and had its entry to the 2010 championship withdrawn before the season began, with none of the principals, including Hurley, commenting publicly on the failure.[69][70]
Separately, in February 2014 Hurley was forced to publicly contest a media report that AVOS Systems was laying off around eighty per cent of its staff and shutting down its offices; while Hurley disputed the specific figures, he confirmed that the company was cutting back to concentrate solely on MixBit, indicating the underlying report had substance even if some details were disputed.[71]
Personal life
Hurley married Kathy Clark, a daughter of Silicon Graphics, Netscape and Healtheon founder James H. Clark, in 2000; the couple had two children before divorcing in 2012.[72] He remarried in 2020, to Elise Walden.[73]
On 26 February 2026, Hurley posted on the social media platform X, "Hope everyone enjoys their last year of meaningful work!", a message widely interpreted as a comment on the accelerating displacement of jobs by artificial intelligence.[74] The post circulated widely online and was cited in subsequent commentary as an example of technology executives voicing concern, whether sincere or provocative, about the pace of AI-driven automation.[75]
Recognition
At the second annual Streamy Awards, held on 11 April 2010 at the Orpheum Theatre in Los Angeles, Hurley received the ceremony's Visionary Award, recognising his role in building the online video industry.[76]
See also
References
- ↑ <ref>"Chad Hurley".EBSCO Research Starters.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Chad Hurley".EBSCO Research Starters.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Chad Hurley".EBSCO Research Starters.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"YouTube Co-Founder Chad Hurley Has A New Company Based Around AI-Generated Video Scripts".Tubefilter.15 November 2023.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Broke Artist Turned Entrepreneur: PayPal Mafia Chad Hurley".Novo.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Broke Artist Turned Entrepreneur: PayPal Mafia Chad Hurley".Novo.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Broke Artist Turned Entrepreneur: PayPal Mafia Chad Hurley".Novo.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Broke Artist Turned Entrepreneur: PayPal Mafia Chad Hurley".Novo.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
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- ↑ <ref>"Chad Hurley".EBSCO Research Starters.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
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- ↑ <ref>"Google Has Acquired YouTube".TechCrunch.9 October 2006.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Google Has Acquired YouTube".TechCrunch.9 October 2006.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
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- ↑ <ref>"YouTube injects cash into US F1 team".The Register.20 August 2009.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"YouTube injects cash into US F1 team".The Register.20 August 2009.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
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- ↑ <ref>"F1 2010's lost teams: US F1".Autosport.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
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- ↑ <ref>"YouTube cofounders part ways, will spin off Mixbit".VentureBeat.6 June 2014.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"YouTube cofounders part ways, will spin off MixBit".VentureBeat.6 June 2014.Retrieved 28 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"YouTube Cofounder Chad Hurley Denies Reports of Mixbit Shutdown".The Next Web.4 February 2014.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"YouTube cofounders part ways, will spin off Mixbit".VentureBeat.6 June 2014.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"YouTube Founder Chad Hurley Raises $8.5 Million For Fan-Centric Sports Game Startup 'GreenPark'".Tubefilter.22 October 2019.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"mixbit.com".Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"YouTube founder secretly building sports fan game GreenPark".TechCrunch.21 October 2019.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"YouTube founder secretly building sports fan game GreenPark".TechCrunch.21 October 2019.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"YouTube Founder Chad Hurley Raises $8.5 Million For Fan-Centric Sports Game Startup 'GreenPark'".Tubefilter.22 October 2019.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"YouTube Founder Chad Hurley Raises $8.5 Million For Fan-Centric Sports Game Startup 'GreenPark'".Tubefilter.22 October 2019.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"GreenPark Sports Raises $14M, Secures NBA Deal".Front Office Sports.2 December 2020.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Chad Hurley - Founder & CEO at EyeTell".The Org.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"YouTube Co-Founder Chad Hurley Has A New Company Based Around AI-Generated Video Scripts".Tubefilter.15 November 2023.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"YouTube Co-Founder Chad Hurley Has A New Company Based Around AI-Generated Video Scripts".Tubefilter.15 November 2023.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Chad Hurley - Founder & CEO at EyeTell".The Org.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"About Me".Chad Hurley personal website.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Chad Hurley".EBSCO Research Starters.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Google Has Acquired YouTube".TechCrunch.9 October 2006.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"YouTube Cofounder Chad Hurley Denies Reports of Mixbit Shutdown".The Next Web.4 February 2014.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"YouTube founder secretly building sports fan game GreenPark".TechCrunch.21 October 2019.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Chad Hurley - Founder & CEO at EyeTell".The Org.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Google To Acquire YouTube for $1.65 Billion in Stock".Google Inc., filed as SEC Form 8-K exhibit.9 October 2006.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Google Has Acquired YouTube".TechCrunch.9 October 2006.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"YouTube Founders Got Millions From Google".CBS News.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"YouTube cofounders part ways, will spin off Mixbit".VentureBeat.6 June 2014.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"YouTube Founder Chad Hurley Raises $8.5 Million For Fan-Centric Sports Game Startup 'GreenPark'".Tubefilter.22 October 2019.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"YouTube Founder Chad Hurley Raises $8.5 Million For Fan-Centric Sports Game Startup 'GreenPark'".Tubefilter.22 October 2019.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Google To Acquire YouTube for $1.65 Billion in Stock".Google Inc., filed as SEC Form 8-K exhibit.9 October 2006.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Google To Acquire YouTube for $1.65 Billion in Stock".Google Inc., filed as SEC Form 8-K exhibit.9 October 2006.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"YouTube Founders Got Millions From Google".CBS News.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Chad Hurley Net Worth".Celebrity Net Worth.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"YouTube Founder Chad Hurley Raises $8.5 Million For Fan-Centric Sports Game Startup 'GreenPark'".Tubefilter.22 October 2019.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"GreenPark Sports Raises $14M, Secures NBA Deal".Front Office Sports.2 December 2020.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"YouTube Co-Founder Chad Hurley Has A New Company Based Around AI-Generated Video Scripts".Tubefilter.15 November 2023.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Radrizzani 'delighted' as YouTube co-founder boost Leeds coffers".TeamTalk.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Radrizzani 'delighted' as YouTube co-founder boost Leeds coffers".TeamTalk.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Radrizzani 'delighted' as YouTube co-founder boost Leeds coffers".TeamTalk.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"YouTube founder secretly building sports fan game GreenPark".TechCrunch.21 October 2019.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Chad Hurley - Founder & CEO at EyeTell".The Org.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Viacom Sues Google, YouTube".NPR.13 March 2007.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Google and Viacom Settle Copyright-Infringement Lawsuit Over YouTube".Variety.18 March 2014.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"YouTube injects cash into US F1 team".The Register.20 August 2009.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"F1 2010's lost teams: US F1".Autosport.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"YouTube Cofounder Chad Hurley Denies Reports of Mixbit Shutdown".The Next Web.4 February 2014.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Chad Hurley".EBSCO Research Starters.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Chad Hurley".EBSCO Research Starters.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"Chad Hurley on X".X (formerly Twitter).26 February 2026.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"AI isn't replacing workers, it's making them compete".Dazed.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>
- ↑ <ref>"The 2nd Annual Streamy Awards: The Winners".Tubefilter.11 April 2010.Retrieved 26 September 2026.</ref>